4Health Puppy Food Review

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   4Health Puppy Food Review
   

Several people have asked us to evaluate 4Health Puppy Food because they are interested in switching to this lower cost food.

4Health Dog Foods are sold
exclusively by Tractor Supply and manufactured by the Diamond Company. 

There is a small amount of information on the
Tractor Supply Website, but no site is devoted entirely to this line of
food, so information is scare.  Some of the information had to be obtained on an actual bag of food.  4Health foods include a variety of
products, many labeled as grain-grain free. 

They make one dry puppy kibble formula which is the target of this
review.

The following information was obtained from the Tractor
Supply Website:

AAFCO Statement

 (From a Bag of food,
not the website)

4health Puppy Formula is formulated to
meet the nutritional levels established by the AAFCO Dog Food Nutrient Profiles
for All Life Stages. 

This means that
this food could be served to dogs throughout
their lifespan.

Calorie Content:

3,656 kcal/kg (342 kcal/cup) Calculated Metabolizable Energy

4Health Puppy Food Review

We use Sara Irick’s Sale to do the initial analysis for the 4Health puppy food review and then
look at the Guaranteed Analysis, Ingredients List, and Company Information to
provide greater depth to our reviews.

To do the 4Health Puppy Food Review, we start with 100, then add or subtract points for various components of the food.

-2 points because the food contains chicken fat

-1 point because it contains salt

Next we added points:

+ 3 points because it contains probiotics

+3 points because it contains vegetables:  carrots, peas, spinach

+3 points because it contains fruits:  apples, tomatoes, blueberries, cranberries

+2 points because it contains barley

+1 point because it contains oatmeal

+2 points because it contains two additional animal protein
sources (egg product, ocean fish meal

Total:  111 A+

Add back the lost 2 points for chicken fat: 

Evaluating the Nutrient Value

We use the guaranteed analysis panel to assess some of the nutritional value of the food. 
The figures are given in “as fed” basis. 
This means that the nutrient content of
the diet is measured without accounting for the amount of moisture or
water.  We convert the figures to a “Dry
Matter Basis” to make it easier to compare. 

Remember when looking at these figures, they represent
maximum and minimum quantities not the actual amount. 

Calculating the Food on a Dry Matter Basis:  The Results

Protein:  30% :  This food has a minimum of 30% Protein

Fat:  17%:  This food has a minimum of 17% Fat

Fiber: 3 %  This food
has a maximum of 3% fiber

There is a decent amount of Protein and Fat in this food,
however there is no way to determine how much of the protein was animal or
plant based.  Examining the first five to
seven ingredients will give us a little more information on the quality of the food.

The food contains four sources of animal protein:  Lamb, Lamb Meal,
Egg product, and Ocean fish meal.

While Lamb is listed as the first ingredient,
it is likely to contain too much water to add substantially to the total
protein content.  Meals are always more
concentrated and deliver more protein. 
Watch out for any foods that do not specific the type of meal such as
poultry meal or meat meal.  Egg product
is also an excellent type of protein.

The Ocean fish meal is rather vague. It is presented in meal form rather than fresh so will contain more protein.  It is included far down on the list, so the actual quantity is questionable.

Some of the fat in the food will come from the lamb
and lamb meal, but a significant source
of fat in the food comes from the chicken fat (preserved with mixed
tocopherols). This is a real named source
of fat. It’s high in omega-6 fatty acids and it’s a favorite fat in many dog foods. Mixed tocopherols are a form of
vitamin E, so this is a natural preservative.

Evaluate the Ingredients as Part of the 4Health Puppy Food Review

When doing a review, it is important to look at ingredients.  Let’s look at the first seven
ingredients.  Usually ingredients prior
to the first fat source are the most abundant in the food. 

Items are listed in descending order
according to their weight, so those listed towards the end may have negligible
amounts of a substance and therefore may not add value even though they “look
good on paper.”

The first seven ingredients are Lamb,
lamb meal, egg product, rice, millet, cracked pearled barley, pea protein, and chicken
fat.

A whole
lamb is the heaviest and you would presume that it contained the most
protein.  This is not true because fresh
whole meats are up to 70% water.  The lamb
meal, or second ingredient is likely to have more protein.  Egg product is the cooked and dried egg minus
the shells and other non-egg material. 
It is a high quality, highly digestible source of protein.

Rice is the fourth, a source of
carbohydrates and Millet is another grain and carbohydrate source.  It is highly nutritious, gluten-free and easy
to digest.   

Cracked
Pearled barley is a whole grain with 50% more protein than rice.  It helps control blood sugar and provides
that feeling of fullness after the meal.

Pea Protein is a
concentrated protein source and adds to the total amount of protein found in the food.

*Chicken Fat is
frowned upon by the Sara Irick’s Scale, but it is actually a high-quality ingredient and I have begun add
back any points food loses due to the
inclusion of Chicken Fat.

Tractor Supply and Diamond Company

When doing this 4Health puppy food review, I wanted to determine where the food was manufactured and where the raw ingredients obtained.  The Tractor Supply site did say it was manufactured in the U.S., but there was very little information about supplies, whether any of the ingredients were organic, or if they were human grade. 

This food is manufactured
by the Diamond Company and is somewhat like the Diamond Brand Natural Puppy
Food except for the initial protein source. 

Diamond has
had several recalls, and the 4Health blends were part of a 2013 recall.  Bags that said Best By Date prior to 4-7-2013 were the ones involved.  Even though they were part of the Diamond
recall it was found that none of the 4Health products tested positive for
Salmonella and no illnesses were
reported. 

The 4Health
label is available exclusively through Tractor Supply and includes a variety of
grain free blends, adult, puppy, performance and others.  Since it is only offered through Tractor
Supply stores, it may be food that is
unavailable for many people.

The current
cost in USD is approximate $1.06 to 1.40
per pound, making it a very reasonably priced food.

My Personal 4Health Puppy Food Review Taste Test

I am unable to taste test all foods I review on Small Dog Place, but this is one that I could because I live in close proximity to a Tractor Supply Store.

Since the AAFCO statement stated that the food was appropriate for all stages, I taste tested the food on very young puppies, adolescents and adult dogs.  They all seemed to like the taste of the food if I added water to the food to moisten and soften the kibble. 

The addition of water assures that the dogs are getting enough hydration, but defeats the purpose of feeding a dry kibble.  Some but not all of the dogs would eat the kibble straight from the bag, at least initially. 

Conclusion

This is a quality puppy food with decent
ingredients and an attractive price.  It
is distributed by Tractor Supply so it may not be available to everyone.  Being produced by the Diamond company,
4Health products have received some bad publicity due to recalls, even though
no food was found to have tainted ingredients.

Much of the protein found in this food is of
plant origin, so if you are looking for food
with less plant and more animal sources of protein, this product may not be enough. 

No one food is perfect for every
dog.  While this is a high-quality
food for puppies, only the owner can be the ultimate judge. 

You will know whether food is right for your dog if he loves to eat
it, has regular stools of normal consistency, enjoys health and vigor and has a
shiny coat and healthy skin.