Now, the young man who set the wheels in motion that December night is gone as well. Federal agents cuffed an alleged mafia captain from Howard Beach and nine of his associates on Tuesday for engaging in racketeering, murder attempts, shootings, loansharking and other violent. Maybe not those exact words.. The 37-count indictment, released Tuesday by the Brooklyn federal prosecutor, named eight other associates affiliated with the crime family. One of the four black men inside remained with the car, while the other three walked to get help. Kasman was constantly around Gotti after the Howard Beach gangster took over the Gambino family in late 1985. The bum husband even dragged his wife to a Manhattan TD. Padavona is additionally accused of operating his own loansharking business with the help of Greenberg and Tanico. [11] The driver of the car that struck Griffith, 24-year-old Dominick Blum, was not charged with any crime. Rightly so. In 1953, his father Joseph Asaro and mother Victoria separated. Jury selection is slated for Oct. 29 in the case of Chanel Lewis, the man accused of raping and killing Howard Beach resident Karina Vetrano while she was joggingin 2016. A black man, Glenn Moore, was beaten severely with a metal baseball bat by Nicholas Minucci, who was convicted of hate crimes in 2006. The DNAinfo archives brought to you by WNYC.Read the press release here. March 19th, St. Joseph Day. The girls who did not conform to the ditsy and pretty expectation, as presented in films and on TV, were often shunned and mocked by the males. I can honestly say, when I grew up, I wanted to be a gangster, Lester told me in 1994. Few people will cite a legitimate fact about the mafia and its history in New York, much less know about Joe Petrosino, who was the first Italian American police lieutenant and fought the Black Hand in New York. In 2013, he was released from prison into the witness protection program. Gambino family boss John Gotti, left, and Bonnano boss Joseph Massino were two of Queens most powerful wiseguys. [9], Griffith's death provoked strong outrage and immediate condemnation by mayor Edward Koch,[8][11] who referred to the case as the "No. Federal agents cuffed an alleged mafia captain from Howard Beach and nine of his associates on Tuesday for engaging in racketeering, murder attempts, shootings, loansharking and other violent crimes over a nearly two-decade period. Koch compared the incident to a lynching while Ward scolded the Queens commanding officer for his officers insensitivity toward Sandiford. RSS . HOWARD BEACH, N.Y. - Howard Beach is no stranger to murder, but this latest slaying on Aug. 2 has the whole town talking. She thanked the Queens District Attorneys office, the NYPD, the FBI and other state and federal agencies for their cooperation in breaking the case. Michael Griffith: Then 23, from Brooklyn. Later that night, according to the indictment, the businessman heard a loud noise and then noticed that his car was on fire. Sources say Borrello flipped in early 2016, more than a year after police arrested him in September 2014 as the leader of a violent home-invasion ring following a joint probe by the NYPD and the Queens District Attorneys Office. Gangsters Inc. is the best place for the latest news and in-depth reporting on the Mafia and organized crime from around the world. Maddox raised the ire of the NYPD and Commissioner Benjamin Ward by accusing them of trying to cover up facts in the case and aid the defendants. And while the Bonnano and Gambino families were more influential there, the Lucchese family pulled off the notorious 1978 Lufthansa heist portrayed in Goodfellas.. Crown Heights, Prospect Heights & Prospect-Lefferts Gardens, Father Fatally Shot and Son Pistol-Whipped in Botched Robbery, Police Say, Man Arrested for Calling Teen 'White B---h' and Throwing Liquid in Her Face, City Had Millions to Buy Out Sandy-Damaged Homes, But Most Didn't Want It, Real Estate in Sandy-Hit Neighborhoods Booming Despite Risks, Study Finds, State to Study Staten Island's High Cancer Rates, Governor Says, 5 Years After Sandy, Here's How NYC is Spending Billions in Federal Aid, Stranger Calls 13-Year-Old 'White Bh' and Throws Liquid in Her Face: NYPD, Queens ATV Driver Gets 7 Years for Dragging Cop in 2014 Brooklyn Chase, 3-K Arrives In Two More Districts Next Year as Mayor Plans Full Expansion, Developer Plans New Linden Boulevard Project With 235 Apartments, Snag a 1-Bedroom Apt. The next morning, police chief Benjamin Ward reprimanded the officers for their treatment of Sandiford. If Italian American parents use education as a tool to defeat ignorance, we can resume control of our own identities and prove the media wrong. Top NYPD official tells businesses to demand patrons remove masks in order to enter. These two events converged in the late 1890's. Fishermen and people who enjoyed the area in the summer were already there when Howard came along and began to . Two women attacked from behind by group in Manhattan:, Moose on the Loose: Battle to become Yankees shortstop, Violence intervention activist killed in police-involved, Pop-up grocery store opens in Greenwich Village, Expert raises awareness during National Eating Disorder, NY Rep. Dan Goldman talks House ethics probe into, What to know about teens and their mental health, Read Across America Day kicks off at NYC bookstore, Womens History Month: Highlighting women in medicine. In addition, we can reject the negative images that the media portrays, and chose to define ourselves as individuals. The Bonnano family was on its deathbed when Massino took it over in 1993. Sorry, there are no recent results for popular commented articles. With Daniel J. Travanti, William Daniels, Joe Morton, Cliff Gorman. It was kicked out of the Commission the Mafias governing body, made up of the Five Familys bosses because of FBI agent Joseph Pistones infiltration of the organization, made famous in the film Donnie Brasco. Massino got it back on the Commission and grew the Bonnanos to have more than 100 members. Mention the word mafia to any Italian American in New York and a few typical responses will resound from them. True crime story. [16] In May 2001, Jon Lester was released and deported to his native England where he studied electrical engineering and started his own business. [9], Black civil-rights activist Al Sharpton organized several protests in Howard Beach and nearby neighborhoods. He was responsible for what happened. The jury acquitted Michael Pirone of all charges. Capone's parents immigrated to the United States from Naples in . Jon Lester was sentenced to 10 to 30 years in prison. Lester had come to America with his mother and stepfather. This is an edited version of an article by Jerry Capeci that first appeared on ganglandnews.com. Cloudy. Curtis Sylvester: Then 20 and a student at Florida State University, now in his late 30's. In the 1980s, several racially motivated attacks dominated the headlines of New York City newspapers. I was never brought up to have any kind of hatred toward anyone, Lester told PIX11 in 1994. His wife has fought to keep his and Michaels memory alive all these years, along with Michaels brother, Christopher, and Sandifords daughter, Brenda. Thousands of houses went up in the large swathes of the borough that hadnt been developed already. Your donation is fully tax-deductible. 1 case in the city". With the mob in hot pursuit, the severely beaten Griffith ran the nearby Belt Parkway where he jumped through a small hole in a fence adjacent to the highway. They allegedly shook down borrowers for high interest and, when borrowers missed payments, responded with brutal acts of violence. He was arrested again in June 2006, on drug charges. Federal agents said that Tanico, after he was subpoenaed to testify, contacted Padavona, who agreed to help pay his legal fees. Asaro was cut off in traffic in Ozone Park and had someone figure out the drivers address from the license plate number. morton ranch junior high bell schedule. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Lived with Mr. Griffith and his mother. On December 21, 1987, the jury found three of the four principal defendants guilty of second degree manslaughter and first degree assault, but innocent on attempted murder and riot charges. In December, 1986, 3 black men ran into car trouble in Howard Beach, a middle-class neighborhood in New York City. The operation was so lucrative, agents said, that it enabled Giallanzo to transform his ranch home into a multimillion-dollar McMansion resembling something out of The Sopranos.. Eight years later, after Lester was sent to prison for 10 to 30 years, PIX11 News Mary Murphyinterviewed him behind bars. Later that year, on December 22, a white man, Bernhard Goetz, shot and seriously wounded four black teenagers he thought were going to rob him on a subway train in Manhattan. 1986 racially motivated murder in Queens, New York, United States, "A Racial Attack That, Years Later, Is Still Being Felt", "Revisiting Howard Beach, 30 years after white mob chased black man to his death on Belt Parkway", "Black man is killed by mob in Brooklyn: Attack called racial", "Two indicted in slaying of transit worker", "Manslaughter conviction in racial mob slaying", "6th man surrenders in slaying of a black man in 1982", "Black Man Dies After Beating by Whites In Queens", "3 Youths Are Held on Murder Counts in Queens Attack", "Grand Jury Clears Man Whose Car Killed Black in Queens Race Attack", "Mayor Giuliani Signs Bill that Names Street After Michael Griffith", "Jon Lester, ringleader of Howard Beach racial attack in 1986, is dead at 48", "Batsman Convicted of Howard Beach Hate Crimes", "Racism Comes Home: The Howard Beach Case", "Man chased to his death in Howard Beach hate-crime", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Howard_Beach_racial_attack&oldid=1139418019, December 1986 events in the United States, Racially motivated violence against African Americans, Race-related controversies in the United States, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 February 2023, at 01:21. A cousin of Mr. Griffith. AN ATTACK WITH ECHOES; Where They Are Today, https://www.nytimes.com/2005/07/01/nyregion/an-attack-with-echoes-where-they-are-today.html. It wasnt until 2004, though, that the government convicted the Bonnano family boss known as the Last Don: Joseph Massino of Howard Beach. Queens would catch up, though. The primary mission of the NYPD and our law enforcement partners is to arrest, prosecute and send away with meaningful prison sentences those who instill fear in New Yorkers through their criminal actions, NYPD Commissioner Keechant Sewell said. Only now is the New York media learning that the convicted ringleader in the 1986 Howard Beach racial attack took his own life in England at the age of 48. At least one person in the group was carrying a baseball bat. The three entered Howard Beach at midnight and were immediately confronted by a small group of white pedestrians, who yelled racial slurs and told them to get out of their neighborhood. In one case, Borrello recruited a robbery team that waited until Robert Cotrone, the owner of an allegedly mob-connected auto-body repair shop, left for work before breaking into his home. The group were armed with tire irons,[9] baseball bats, and tree limbs. Released in 2000. After Lalicata claimed that the Howard Beach gangsters were threatening to wack him, his wife dipped into her trust fund to bail him out. My peers and I were exposed to typical depictions of Italian Americans. Just Can't be Missed From the Tables of Neapolitan Families. Early History Howard Beach was founded in the 1890s by William J. Howard, a Brooklyn glove manufacturer who operated a 150-acre goat farm on meadow land near . Winds NNW at 15 to 25 mph. There aren't any posts tagged Howard Beach yet. On February 5, 1989, Dellorusso along with Louis Daidone and another associate shot and killed Lucchese associate Thomas "Red" Gilmore on the orders of boss Vic Amuso, who had become suspicious of Gilmore being an informant. [9], Ultimately nine people would be convicted on a variety of charges related to Griffith's death. The Mafia is a carbon copy of American capitalism, he told the Chronicle. Whenever theres something lucrative, they will exploit it. The Italian-American policeman Joe Petrosino, Many Italian Americans acquire their notions of heritage from depictions in popular media. Vincent Asaro (born 1935) is an American mobster and former captain in the Bonanno crime family. The move came after pressure from black leaders on Cuomo to dismiss Santucci, who was seen as too partial to the defendants to prosecute the case effectively. Prosecutors said the dispute lasted several months and, on several occasions, Giallanzos associates exchanged gunshots with the intended target on the streets of Howard Beach. Salvatore Frank Ruggiero Sr. pronounced (roo-JEH-roh; July 20, 1945 - May 1982), also known as "Sal the Sphinx", "Sal Quack Quack" and "Sally", was a Gambino crime family mob associate and drug trafficker who was the younger brother of Angelo Ruggiero and ringleader of "The Pleasant Avenue Connection" which was a precursor to the Pizza Connection Trial drug smuggling operation. We interviewed our tech expert, Jaime Vazquez, to learn more about accessible smart home devices. In 2005, the Griffith case was brought back to the public's attention after another racial attack in Howard Beach. He had three children after returning to England. Young Gotti like Asaro and all 21 mob-connected defendants who were charged in three major indictments filed in 2017 opted to plead guilty rather than take his chances at trial. The deli will be forfeited as part of the investigation, according to the release. reputation of my neighborhood and Howard Beach (one mile away) as being centers of mafia activity had a huge influence on the youth growing up there. The release of Borrello has outraged residents of Howard Beach a neighborhood that boasts more than a few wiseguy residents and usually has a high tolerance for mob antics. Their bread and butter has always been bookmaking and loansharking, Raab noted. I am one of the many Italian Americans who lacked knowledge of Joe Petrosino. Thanks to the prosecution of men like Gotti and Massino, the Mafia in Queens may only have a small fraction of its old power. Jayne Lester said she returned to the United States with her brothers ashes. However, by then hungry and tired, the men decided to dine and rest at the New Park Pizzeria on Cross Bay Boulevard. According to prosecutors, Giallanzo allegedly lent more than $3 million in loans to customers, with the assistance of Festa, Palmaccio, Padavona, Hintze and Heck. After 9/11, a lot of the attention was taken away from them and brought to bear on terrorism, Giacalone said. Then 17, now in his mid-30s. The pair's friendship goes beyond the deli, officials said. The Oscars will air on ABC and can be streamed on ABC.com and the ABC app as well as Hulu + Live TV, YouTube TV, AT&T TV or FuboTV. [8] Two days after the event, on December 22, three local youths, Lester and Ladone, along with Scott Kern, 18; all students at John Adams High School,[11] were arrested and charged with second-degree murder. As for the girls: submissive, perky and pretty, and ditsy were the traits to attain. Old Howard and Hamilton Beach residents woke up on Monday to see their streets covered with 6 inches to a foot of water, caused by a winter storm increasing the high tide surges to. Subscribe to the digital version of our daily print edition delivered to your inbox every day. The early post-war years saw the borough develop into what it is today. But the lure of the suburbs wasn't. One of the 21st centurys major trajectories in law enforcement also has been advantageous to the Mafia, he pointed out. 1 of 10. The exhibit on Joe Petrosino shows us that there are figures in Italian American history who fought for justice, worked hard and honestly, and strove to make New York a decent city. You are defending Mr. Chanel Lewis in which you do not have full disclosure of information., The defense team has suggested that Vetrano may have encountered Lewis DNA somewhere else or that the DNA was accidentally introduced to the crime scene by another person, such as police officers or other first-responders. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2023 Nexstar Media Inc. All rights reserved. Some decrease in clouds late. Ronald Ronnie G Giallanzo, a Howard Beach loanshark and Bonnano family captain, will have to pay a $1.25 million penalty and sell his Howard Beach mansion as part of a sentence handed down in Brooklyns federal court Wednesday. He immigrated to the United States from Trinidad with his family in 1973. Photos courtesy of the U.S. Attorneys Office for the Eastern District of New York, arrested last week on a similar indictment, Studio 41 art collective: Opening Reception, Illegal Weed Stores in NYC: The Dangers for Kids, Flushing business owners meet with 109th Precinct officers to discuss crime prevention strategies following jewelry store robbery, DOT commits to resurface bumpy roads in Maspeth, Group of five sought in brutal attack of two teens in Glendale: NYPD, Best Queens bars, gastropubs to celebrate St. Patricks Day 2023, QNS Weekender: Six things to do in Queens this weekend, Queens Together celebrates launch of Eats in Queens Restaurant Month, It breaks my heart: Owner of Irish pub in Maspeth forced to sell after 35 years, Flushing Town Hall welcomes spring with first-ever Holi music, dance festival, United Skates brings back roller skating fun to Atlas Park in Glendale, Jamaica elementary school teacher busted for allegedly assaulting 8-year-old girl: NYPD, Crook sought in armed robbery of CVS located on, Take em off! The back story on the event that came to be known as simply Howard Beach would exacerbate racial tensions in the city, at a time when Ed Koch was mayor. Giallanzo used defendantsFesta, Palmaccio, Padavona, Hintze and Heck to go after those who didn't pay him back, officials said. On February 5, Scott Kern was sentenced to six to eighteen years' imprisonment, and on February 11, 1988, Jason Ladone received a sentence of five to fifteen years' imprisonment. As alleged in court filings, in 2015, a businessman who had been extorted for years by a captain in the Gambino crime family began to avoid the mobster in an effort to stop making his annual extortionate payment. Heres a list of where to volunteer in NYC: Lex Lumpkin talks about new show The Watchful Eye, Debunking food safety myths with a chefs help, Fun, easy Holi-inspired crafts to try with kids, Spot warning signs of teens declining mental health, Simple spring break cocktails to make at home, Patrick Kane to make Rangers debut against Senators, Super Bowl field turns into a super slip and slide, Rangers KAndre Miller suspended 3 games for spitting, Kane incoming? In 1985, Gotti staged a bloody coup to take control of the family from don Paul Castellano, who was famously gunned down by three assassins outside Sparks Steak House in Midtown Manhattan. (1965) Bayard Rustin, From Protest to Politics: The Future of the Civil Rights Movement, Lucy Hicks [Tobias Lawson] Anderson (1886-1954), African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. Giallanzo could face between 21 and 27 years in prison if convicted of the charges; the others could spend anywhere between four and 24 years behind bars if theyre found guilty. Tells British newspaper in 2001 that he is not a racist and that he now has a Bangladeshi girlfriend. [8] After a rest and a meal, the men left the pizzeria at 12:40 a.m. and were confronted by a larger group of white youths led by 17-year-old John Lester and 16-year-old Jason Ladone. Success! I thank our colleagues at the FBI and the Eastern District of New York for their dedication in helping us hold accountable anyone who commits violence in order to spread fear, especially when its in the form of organized crime.. Apparently, the settlement of the area can be traced back to two major occurrences: the construction of the Long Island Railroad and the development of the area by William J. Howard. The other participants received lighter sentences, and in most cases, community service. Winds could occasionally gust over 40 mph.. Federal agents said the three suspects followed the businessmans car, a 2014 Mercedes Benz, at a high rate of speed, then confronted him later outside a neighborhood pizzeria. 2023 NYP Holdings, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Mobster's son guilty of orchestrating dad's McD's murder goes pale, wife bursts into tears in courtroom scene, Son didn't put out mob hit on dad -- it was the Bronx mafia underground lawyer claims as trial nears close, Wiseguy 'blood' brothers: Sibling 'ordered hits' on his brother and dad, Son accused of whacking mobster dad wanted $45M real estate empire: feds. The. Three local teenagers, Jon Lester, Scott Kern, and Jason Ladone, were convicted of manslaughter for the death of Griffith. Sweet Dough Balls Like Chestnuts for Your Italian Carnival, Big Changes to Boost Milan Mens Fashion Week, Furla Celebrates 1st Anniversary of 5th Ave Flagship, A New BiographyToscanini: Musician of Conscience, Elena Ferrante. Would you like to receive our weekly news email? The prosecutions against John Gotti were part of federal law enforcements large-scale campaign to destroy the mob in New York City and the rest of the country. The three men then stopped at New Park Pizza on Cross Bay Boulevard and had something to eat. Howard Beach: Making a Case for Murder: Directed by Dick Lowry. What happened later that night shocked the entire city. [9], After entering Howard Beach, the three men were accosted by a group of white residents, who yelled racial slurs and told them to leave the neighborhood. Whereabouts unknown. Severely beaten by gang with a baseball bat but survived. Cedric Sandiford: Then 36, from Brooklyn. As he staggered across the busy six-lane expressway, trying to escape his attackers, he was hit and instantly killed by a car driven by Dominic Blum, a court officer and son of a New York police officer. He wasnt a dumb guy. And exploit is exactly what mafiosi in Queens did, profiting big time from a carting industry cartel, union infiltration and other illegal activities. According to Acting U.S. Attorney Bridget M. Rohde, Giallanzo and his partners earned their fortune through a massive loansharking scheme, racketeering, robbery, extortion and illegal gambling. In 1994, Lester showed PIX11 the straight As he got in his prison college courses, and his sister, Jayne, told the Times that he set up his own electrical-services company in England. The boys were supposed to be masculine, tough, and underhanded. I was immature, small-minded. The case started with a car breaking down on Friday night, Dec. 19, 1986. That morning New York Mayor Edward Koch and African American police chief Benjamin Ward condemned the crime in the media. We've received your submission. Therefore, I was an outsider. As a result, Borrellos cooperation has never been publicly acknowledged by the feds. But he always felt bad about not seeing his mother and sisters in the United States. Even though I am an Italian American, can speak Italian and have a strong connection with my heritage, I do not fit into the tan and blond mold that so many Howard Beach girls comprise. John "Johnny Carnegs" Carneglia (born 1945) is an American mobster in the Gambino crime family. Top NYPD official tells businesses to demand patrons remove masks in order to enter, Pheffer Amato sworn into fourth term in NYS Assembly following protracted election recount, Amato re-elected to southern Queens Assembly seat nearly two months after election day following final recount, Calls from Moscow follows four queer Cuban migrants holed up, Valerie White, Senior Executive Director of Local. One of the four black men inside remained with the car, while the other three walked to get help. [9] The youths chased the men, and Sandiford and Griffith were seriously beaten. Yes, John Gotti and his associates did operate in Howard Beach, and hate crimes have been committed there. The boys were supposed to be masculine, tough, and underhanded. Feb. 5, 1988 12 AM PT United Press International NEW YORK The second of three white teen-agers convicted of chasing a black man to his death on a highway in Howard Beach was sentenced today. [1][2] While fleeing the attack, Griffith ran onto the nearby Belt Parkway where he was struck and killed by a car. What do the orange, green dots on my iPhone mean? 36-year-old Cedric Sandiford, his mothers partner, was severely beaten with a baseball bat and tree limb but survived. All Rights Reserved. Three views of American industrialist, aviator, and film producer Howard Hughes as he speaks with journalists during a Senate hearing to determine whether Hughes misused funds from a government defense contract in August 1947. One escaped, but a third, Michael Griffith, ran onto the Belt Parkway, where he was struck and killed by a car. Chanel Lewis face sentencing more than two and a half years after Karina Vetranos murder. In December 1986, a car stalled in Howard Beach. This adversely affects us, as we fail to see the real history of our people and those who positively contributed to Italian American history, Intervista a Benedetta Argentieri: "Vi racconto le donne dell'Isis", Venice Immersive: Victoria Bousis shares about her immersive film, Uno chef dagli USA per parlare di emergenza grano, Italiani che lasciano lItalia/ Italians Leaving Italy, Struffoli for Christmas. Chased by white gang onto Queens highway where he later died after being struck by Dominick Blum's car on Dec. 20, 1986. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. [12], The Griffith family, as well as Cedric Sandiford, retained the services of Alton H. Maddox and C. Vernon Mason, two attorneys who would become involved in the Tawana Brawley hoax the following year. You have permission to edit this article. He also urged his men to frequently check their car mirrors to see if they were being followed, Raab said. He met Gotti when both were young hijackers, and they remained friends as each mans underworld clout grew. Joseph Fried, Howard Beach Defendant Given Maximum Term of 10 to 30 Years, New York Times, January 23, 1988, p. 1; Joseph Fried, 3 in Howard Beach Attack are Guilty of Manslaughter, New York Times, December 22, 1987, A1; Robert McFadden, Black Man Dies After Beach Beating by White in Queens, New York Times, December 21, 1986, p. 1; Charles J. Hynes and Bob Drury, Incident at Howard Beach: The Case for Murder (New York: G.P. He served time. Police ruled the incident an accident, but the driver disappeared months later. An email has been sent to with a link to confirm list signup. The day after that meeting, authorities said, Tanico perjured himself before the grand jury and falsely told the jury that he did not speak with Padavona prior to his appearance. Pisani sold Giallanzo the home in New Howard Beach that the mafia boss turned into a "gargantuan" mansion that he used as "a daily visual reminder to those in his neighborhood of his wealth and power. And the Long Island Expressway opened in 1958, with bumper-to-bumper traffic quickly following. Died of AIDS in 1991. Keep up with all the latest from your borough. While the former NYPD officer says the days of mass union racketeering are probably over in Queens and other parts of the city, he says the Mafia is very much alive here. Initially he was considered a suspect and placed in a squad car. Shes not the only woman Borrellos terrorized and nearly frightened to death, said a Howard Beach resident who called the time-served five year sentence a disgrace., The government did the residents of Howard Beach a huge disservice, said the resident, by asking for five years for crimes that [should carry] a real 20-year sentence.. . Jason Ladone, then 29, was released from prison in April 2000 after serving 10 years, and later became a city employee. [17] Scott Kern was released from prison in 2002, the last of the three main perpetrators to be released. At 1:00 a.m. when the police arrived at the scene, they encountered a bloody and dazed Sandiford nearby, walking west on the parkway.