The peninsula of Inishowen in the north of County Donegal was fought for by the Dochartaigh clan (known modernly as Doherty, Daugherty, Docherty, Dougherty, etc.) Barring adoption and other cases, the handing-down of this outward symbol of family is mirrored exactly by the genetic transmission of Y-chromosomes from fathers to sons. Also known as Niall . We look forward to hearing from you on heraldscotland.com. Traditionally, surnames are passed from father to child. Niall Nogallach (Old Irish pronunciation: [nil noilx], Old Irish "having nine hostages"), or in English, Niall of the Nine Hostages, was an Irish king, the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated the northern half of Ireland from the 6th to the 10th century. Wherever the Irish settled, also live Niall's posterity. UI NEILL, descendants of Niall of the Nine Hostages, King of Ireland, A.D. 379-406.They were divided into two great branches called the northern and southern Ui Neill. Mongfind tried to ensure that one of her sons would be heir to the throne, but she failed to do so, and Niall eventually succeeded his father as king. It is likely that he was a historical figure, though various legends were added to his story by those who wrote about his life. The prehistoric yeast used in Europes first lagers has been discovered in Ireland. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Read more about this topic: Niall Of The Nine Hostages. So maybe you can help me. The U Nill dynasty was a family of kings who ruled the kingdoms of Ailech and Cenl nEgain, two of the five major kingdoms of early medieval Ireland. In 1807, John Geoghegan of Bunowen Castle, Co. John Geoghegan, Mayor of City of Woodstock, Ontario, Canada, 19942003, This page was last edited on 7 December 2022, at 17:39. It should have been a safe space for informed debate, somewhere for readers to discuss issues around the biggest stories of the day, but all too often the below the line comments on most websites have become bogged down by off-topic discussions and abuse. HP10 9TY. Niall Nogallach mac Eochaid was born in Ireland. Current Campbell historical research suggests that we are descended from the family O'Duine - originally from people speaking a language similar to modern Welsh. And when this half-Irish reporter tested his own family bloodline - my . He is known in folklore as a raider of the British and French coasts. When it came to the bedroom, it seems that Niall of the Nine Hostages was even more fearless and energetic than he was on the battlefield. . By: Steven Forsyth As we delve into Irish history and mythology looking for more tales and legends, it becomes apparent that the waters are continually muddied with various accounts of each individual's life and Niall of the Nine Hostages (Niall Noigiallach) is no exception.He was the son of Eochaid Mugmedon and is said to have been one of the bravest and most . The DOB of both wives are not plausible, Rignach in c420 is too young. [4], His sons included Fergus Cendfota, Dau (founder of the Cenl nDuach) and nna Bogaine (founder of the Cenl mBogaine). Norimitsu Odachi: Who Could Have Possibly Wielded This Enormous 15th Century Japanese Sword? The ancient city of Eleusis in Greece was the site of one of the most mysterious and revered religious rites of ancient Greece, the Eleusinian Mysteries. And while some people may seem content with the story as it stands, our view is that there existcountless mysteries, scientific anomalies and surprising artifacts thathave yet to be discovered and explained. "We don't have one participant from Barra that matches the O'Neills of Ireland. The researchers found that a small number of Y-chromosome types predominate in Ireland. He also had seven other sons with his second wife, Roighnech. , Origins of Gallagher, O'Neil McLaughlin and many other Irish Surnames Download pdf for quicker viewing. But a check on hundreds of . Using genetics it is possible . Margaret LISCIANDRELLO (liscione) But what is their genetic legacy? Son of Niall of the Nine Hostages, King of the Connachta and Inne ingen Lugaid Brother of Fiachu mac Nill, King of Meath Supposedly slain in the English Channel or in Scotland, his descendants were the most powerful rulers of Ireland until the 11th century. Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. Historical records tell us that, among other things, he ended the U Nill clan's 500-year reign as high kings of Ireland, and also, through his victory at Clontarf, kicked the Vikings out of Ireland. . When Niall returned his mother was still forced to carry water. A coat of arms with the motto The Red Hand of Ireland represents Irish pride. The cluster was initially referred to as the 25/11/14 cluster based on the dominant values for DYS390, 391 and 392. . All times are GMT-6. Bradley and colleagues looked at the Y-chromosomes of Irish men with surnames of Norse origin. bardmythologies.com, 2019. If you are dissatisfied with the response provided you can Furthermore, they are discouraged by peers from expressing sadness at the loss of family relationshipseven to say they are sad is to admit weakness and dependency.Mary Pipher (20th century), List of Haplogroups of Historical and Famous Figures. He was the son of Niall Nogiallach. Using genetics it is possible to trace Nialls DNA and measure his legacy in terms of how many descendants he left. "I'm descended from a white man, he says. [1] His by-name Gulban derives from Benn Ghulbain in County Sligo, from which center the sons of Niall set out upon their conquest of the North. But his troubles were only just beginning [Online] Available at: https://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/the-genetic-imprint-of-niall-of-the-nine-hostages-1.1771373New World Encyclopedia, 2008. (ZyMOS/ Public Domain ). Boru of the Banner by Edward MacLysaght (my grandfather) provides genealogical origins and grouping of surnames. The primary known DNA stream is through the research of 23andMe. O'Neills are patrilineal descendants of Niall Noigiallach (Niall "of the Nine Hostages," herein referred to as N9H), King of Ireland 380-405 and the founder of the Ui Neill dynasty. The U Nill dynasty was a group of families descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages, an Irish king who lived in the fifth century. In a survey of Y-chromosomes of Irish men, Prof Dan Bradley of Trinity College Dublin showed a small number of Y-chromosome types predominate in Ireland. Clansmen believed they descended from Niall of the Nine Hostages through an 11th century Irish prince who emigrated to Scotland. The Untersberg is a great mountain straddling the Austro-German border opposite Salzburg. Another version of the story states that Saint Patrick was one of Nialls hostages. NiallNogallach or Niall of the Nine Hostages in English, was an Irish king believed to have lived during the 4th/ 5thcentury. Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty dominated Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his name from taking hostages as a strategy against his opponent chieftains. We may share certain information about our users with our advertising and analytics partners. As the number of hostages was nine, Niall earned the epithet of the Nine Hostages. A branch of the MacGeoghegan sept settled in Bunowen, Co. Galway, and the name is found in that county as well as in their original territory. Those ads you do see are predominantly from local businesses promoting local services. The dynasty included several branches, the most powerful of which were the U Nill of Tara in Ireland and the U Nill of Ailech in what is now Northern Ireland. Niall's first wife was Inn, mother of his son Fiachu mac Nill, from who the Geoghegan family are said to be descended. Our open community is dedicated to digging into the origins of our species on planet earth, and question wherever the discoveries might take us. The Ui Neill were descended from Niall Nogallach (better known as Niall of the Nine Hostages) who, as his name indicates, was a powerful enough king to have held one hostage each from the five provinces of Ireland and one each from the Britons, the Franks, the Saxons, and the Scots. Source. Just last year, the Irish Mirror reported that excavations to find the skeletal remains of 17th century deceased Earl and revolutionary Irish war hero, Patrick Sarsfield, had begun in Belgium . Two types of DNA markers are used by genealogists to trace family lineage: mtDNA markers and Y-DNA short tandem repeat markers. In the 6th century, descendants of Niall, ruling at Tara in northern Leinster, were claiming to be overkings. We can look to patterns of genetic variation here to ask if Brian Boru was effective on both of these counts. Throughout the history of civilization, the concept of the apocalypse has been ever present, in one way or another. Two men at the center of the controversy are linked by their Irish heritage. There he found that he shared 10 of the 11 DNA matches with offspring of Niall of the Nine Hostages, the fourth century warlord who created one of the dominant strains of Irish genealogy because he had so many offspring. Thegoal of Ancient Origins is to highlight recent archaeological discoveries, peer-reviewed academic research and evidence, as well as offering alternative viewpoints and explanations of science, archaeology, mythology, religion and history around the globe. Apparently 1 in 12 living Irishmen could be descended from him. Readers comments: You are personally liable for the content of any comments you upload to this website, so please act responsibly. However, it wasnt identified at an archaeological site, but in soil samples taken at an Irish university campus Ireland has a long history and a beautiful culture that has brought many stunning pieces of artwork to the world. Succeeded by. Niall Nogallach (pronounced [nil noilx]; Old Irish "having nine hostages"), or Niall of the Nine Hostages, was a legendary, semi-historical Irish king who was the ancestor of the U Nill dynasties that dominated Ireland from the 6th to the 10th centuries. List of Haplogroups of Historical and Famous Figures. The U Nill dynasties, which dominated the northern part of Ireland between the 6thand 10thcenturies, claim descent from him. But now I wouldnt. However, that is not surprising when you consider the U Nills had a 500-year head start. (2), Forrs / Source: http://www.thepeerage.com/p15006.htm#i150055, Conall Gulban (died c. 464) was an Irish king and eponymous ancestor of the Cenl Conaill , who founded the kingdom of Tr Chonaill in the 5th century, comprising much of what is now County Donegal, Ireland. is the son of Niall 'of the Nine Hostages', High King of Ireland. . contact IPSO here, 2001-2023. Ne're king more sought to keepe his diademe; Than Hero this inestimable gemme. It's where Niall of the Nine Hostages ruled from in the late 4th and early 5th centuries since, according to tradition and myth, it was the seat of rd R na hireann, or the High King of . ", When the genealogist tells him he does indeed have Irish links, Gates says, "I find this oddly moving. Niall of the Nine Hostages. The surname Mangan was first found in Connacht (Irish: Connachta, (land of the) descendants of Conn), where they held a family seat and styled as one of the Irish Clanns who were descendants of King Niall of the Nine Hostages. His mother appears to have had much influence over his elderly father which helped Niall gain supremacy over his elder half brothers from Connacht. However, in Munster there isn't the same pattern of a single dominant Y-chromosome, and thus no evidence of a single dominant clan, despite Boru's prominence. I'm here to find my roots. It is assumed that Niall was a real person, though much of the information preserved about him is legendary in nature, thus blurring . CONTENT MAY BE COPYRIGHTED BY WIKITREE COMMUNITY MEMBERS. Eventually, a poet by the name of Torna came along, recognized that the baby would become a great king and took the child. He was buried by Saint Caillin at Fenagh, Co.Leitrim. ing on identifying and interpreting the evolutionary patterns in animal genomes, Reimagining the school run for a sustainable future. https://ia802302.us.archive.org/21/items/irishpedigreesor_01ohar/irishpedigreesor_01ohar.pdf, http://listsearches.rootsweb.com/th/read/LANARK/2013-10/1381382577, Medieval Project, Ireland, needs biography. This claim so enraged the descendants of Fiachu, that they killed the author of the passage, even though he was under the protection of Suanach, the abbot of the monastery of Rahin.[7]. Chieftain Niall of the Nine Hostages is one of the recognized fathers of thousands of the Irish, but hundreds of County Mayo residents were fascinated to learn that there was also a little Viking DNA in their makeup, a fact discovered thanks to the National Geographic. High King Niall was a prolific ruler for many reasons; the first being his penchant for taking hostages from other kingdoms and most famously being St Patrick. King Niall, who died in 405 AD, was the founder of the longest and one of the most powerful Irish royal dynasties. FFE 368-395. Giocangga. It can also be spelled Moony, Moonie . Niall of the Nine Hostages. https://ia802302.us.archive.org/21/items/irishpedigreesor_01ohar/irishpedigreesor_01ohar.pdf, http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/GENEALOGY-DNA/2015-05/1431909938, http://www.surnamedna.com/wp-content/uploads/2014/10/DNA-vs-Irish-Annals-2014.pdf. Source & Full Story. Legendary Progenitor He is the legendary progenitor of the U Nill dynasties, a warlord who reigned in the late 4th century and early 5th century. The haplogroup that is associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages is M222, which is part of M269 but definitely not the same thing. Maternal is I4 and parental is e-u175. The U Nill dynasty dominated Irish politics for centuries and was involved in many of the countrys most famous battles, such as the Battle of Clontarf in 1014. The saga "The Death of Niall of the Nine Hostages" says that he received five hostages from the five provinces of Ireland (Ulster, Connacht, Leinster, Munster and Meath), and one each from Scotland, the Saxons, the Britons and the Franks. By the time of Schwarz's 2010 death, she had over 1,800 great-grandchildren and great-great-grandchildren - more than a large city high school. This discovery may lead to new archaeological perspectives and insights into the areas history. [2] Keating says that he received five from the five provinces of Ireland, and four from Scotland. The King, who died in 405AD, was the founder of the longest and most powerful Irish royal dynasty and known by some as the greatest king that Ireland ever knew. Post moderation is undertaken full-time 9am-6pm on weekdays, and on a part-time basis outwith those hours. We are making the subscriber-only change to support our valued readers, who tell us they don't want the site cluttered up with irrelevant comments, untruths and abuse. Traditionally the early Viking activity in Ireland falls into three phases, the first Ireland is home to many iconic historical artifacts and objects, from the Book of Kells to the Tara Brooch. One of these types was found to be very common, i.e. Hill of Tara - monument honoring the High Kings of Ireland. Understanding the Mysterious Kingdom of Shambhala, The Green Children of Woolpit: Legendary Visitors from Another World, The Legendary Emerald Tablet and its Secrets of the Universe, The Curious Apparitions of Pagan Goddesses to the German Knights Templar, Neanderthal-Human Sex Caused a Million Covid Deaths, Theyre Alive! Crimthann mac Fidaig. Famous quotes containing the words tree and/or family: " Like to the tree of Tantalus she fled, And seeming lavish, sav'de her maydenhead. According to legend, it was Niall of the Nine Hostages who captured and brought a young slave to Ireland from Wales during the Nine Hostages raid on Wales. In one version of the tale, Niall was fighting against the Romans. But a check on hundreds of modern day MacNeils has revealed their roots actually lie with the Vikings and not the Irish. The Y chromosome signature of descendants of Niall was uncovered in 2006 when DNA investigations looked at a common Y-DNA profile in Irish men. Another son Crimthann was great-grandfather of a local saint ed mac Bricc (died 589). It is usually pronounced /en/ GAY-gn, /hn/ GEH-h-gn or /ohn/ GOH-hig-n. Ironically, James Crowley, whose name in Gaelic means "hardy warrior," is also descended from the same line as Gates, having very close links to Niall of the Nine Hostages. "So why is Joseph Smith more Irish?" Perego said. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Niall Nogallach or Niall of the Nine Hostages in English, was an Irish king believed to have lived during the 4th / 5th century. Irish annalistic and chronicle sources place his reign in the late 4th and early 5th centuries . dominant; but, by the time Niall of the Nine Hostages died early in the 5th century, hegemony had passed to his midland kingdom of Meath, which was then temporarily associated with Connaught. The study mentions that just one of the O'Neill dynasty chieftains who died in 1423 had 18 sons with nearly a dozen women and claimed 59 grandsons. Were theonlyPop Archaeology site combining scientific research with out-of-the-box perspectives. The genetic imprint of Niall of the Nine Hostages. [4] Moore (2006)[5] states that: Have you taken a DNA test? He earned his name, Niall of the nine hostages, by being able to subdue his enemies by taking members of their family and refusing to give them back until they admitted defeat. How are human traits studied? Half brother of Egan mac Nill; Legaire, High King of Ireland; Min mac Nill; Conall Cremthainn mac Nill; Cairbre mac Nill, High King of Ireland and 1 other; and ndae mac Nill less, Conall Cremthainne (?) He was the son of Niall Nogiallach.[1]. He is claimed by the U Nill dynasties, who ruled northern Ireland between the 6th and 10th centuries. He was himself the grandson of King Conn of the Hundred Battles.Historical Irish annalistic and chronicle sources . Mooney is a family name, which is probably predominantly derived from the Irish Maonaigh, pronounced Om-weeneey. Niall and the Stone of Destiny [/URL] is the first ever fully-illustrated children's book about the journey of renowned Celtic High King, Niall of the Nine Hostages. In order to ensure peace, Niall took hostages from each of the areas he conquered. He dressed her in purple robes and placed her on a high seat. King_of_Ailech, The Ui Neill were descended from Niall Nogallach (better known as Niall of the Nine Hostages) who, as his name indicates, was a powerful enough king to have held one hostage each from the five provinces of Ireland and one each from the Britons, the Franks, the Saxons, and the Scots.[1]. [5] His son Tathal established a northern branch and his son athnemgenn a southern branch. Perhaps the most tangible evidence of Nialls existence is his estimated two or three million descendants who live around the world today, a figure obtained from genetic research. If the tree is straight it need not fear casting a crooked shadow.Chinese proverb. Niall of the Nine Hostages received his name from the taking of hostages as a strategy for playing mental havoc upon his opponent chieftains. When Y-chromosomes of O'Neills and other U Nill surnames are analysed, they nicely group together genetically and share the dominant Y-chromosome type. [3] Genetic evidence accords with historical and genealogical records, which say that O'Briens and Kennedys are close relatives belonging to this clan. By extrapolating the data, the researchers estimated that there are two or three million men in the world today with the same Y-chromosome. DNA research that traces a distinctive genetic marker back to the Irish High King, Niall Nogallach (Old Irish "having nine hostages"). Victory and valor are associated with the red hand. Niall of the Nine Hostages, whose dynasty dominated Ireland between the 5th and 10th Centuries, got his name from taking hostages as a strategy against his opponent chieftains. AtAncient Origins, we believe that one of the most important fields of knowledge we can pursue as human beings is our beginnings. When Tigernach, the pagan king of Ulster, captured Saint Patrick, Niall was so enraged that he took Succat as one of his own captives. Modern day County Tyrone shares both its name and much of its territory. Perhaps more myth than man, Niall of the Nine Hostages is said to have been a King of Tara in northwestern Ireland in the late 4th century C.E. Top image: Drawing by Albrecht Drer of Irish soldiers. As a subscriber, you are shown 80% less display advertising when reading our articles. DNA While primary sources for Niall Nogallach do not exist (Wikipedia),[3] the Y-chromosome lineage of the medieval U Nill dynasty is one of the world's three most profilic (Calloway, 2015). MSN | Outlook, Office, Skype, Bing, Breaking News, and Latest Videos, http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20060117/sc_nm/science_ireland_dc, http://www.nzherald.co.nz/section/stectid=10363541, If this is your first visit, be sure to Millions of Irish Americans, especially those in New York, may be directly descended, like Gates, from Niall of the Nine Hostages, the most prolific warrior in Irish . Millions of Irish Americans, especially those in New York, may be directly descended, like Gates, from Niall of the Nine Hostages, the most prolific warrior in Irish history.