A nosy neighbor? This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. In other words, the father was paying for the childs support for a certain length of time, so the county would not be responsible for the childs upkeep. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. Raleigh, North Carolina : Filmed by the North Carolina Division of Archives and History, 1970, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. Collections Examples (indexed and non-indexed): Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. single.She had given birth to an illegitimate female. Just remember, you are not responsible for your ancestors life style, you are only searching for information. These bonds are not yet indexed. In some cases, the mother and reputed father together posted the bond. The microfilm may be scheduled for future scanning. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. These records for Maryland were recorded (oddly) in the deed records. If the woman refused to name the father, she, her father or some other interested party would post the bond. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. Death records are similar to birth records, as it is not likely that both parents names would be listed. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! Please save file since the link will expire in 14 days. An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. The courts then will go to her family and require them to get a number of signatures of men who state they will see to it that the child is cared for until it becomes of age. Google can also be a beneficial way to see if they are available in the area youre researching. She was examined under oath and asked to declare the name of the childs father. The idea of illegitimacy usually comes from oral histories. 13 March 2022, 1-2:30pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Cant find some of your ancestors in the census? Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. CLICK HERE TO SAVE YOUR SEAT! Wilkes County, North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1871-1883 Microfilm Roll C.104.10002 1999, Faye Jarvis Moran, Alexandria, Virginia. ", "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance! A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Bonds for money decrees 1816 0.00 cubic ft. (partial container) L 54020 Court of Equity (Pinckney District) Fieri facias executions 1811-1819 There is no one specific record type that will guarantee to have the information about the father. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. This English bond system was carried forward when North Carolina became a state in 1789. Slavery's reach is still with us, and part of the gift of doing African-American genealogy is recovering the stories of those caught in its grasp who could not in their own time leave their own witness.". Immediately you react like most people when I take the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds by Betty J. and Edwin A. Camin out to workshops. It depends on what information was given to the recorder. for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. -Thich Nhat Hanh, evolve theme by Theme4PressPowered by WordPress, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-2, Washington FHC Annual Conference, May 2011, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017-2, International Black Genealogy Summit, September 2016-2, Carroll County Genealogical Society Dinner, June 2018, Baltimore Family History Conference, October 2017, Reginald Lewis Museum, September 2011-2.jpg, Maryland State Archives Family History Festival, October 2014-2, Central Maryland AAHGS Meeting, March 2013, Robyn, Vonda, Andrea and Glenn, NGS Conf., May 2014, Maryland Genealogical Society Holiday Luncheon, December 2017-1, Howard Comm. These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from, the expense of raising the child. Format. Bastardy bonds are not always available depending on the area but can be a good resource. The colonies established many laws based on a . Finding the obituary of the supposed illegitimate child would be beneficial to see what information is given about them. Family History Library. I have gotten so many requests over the years from those who couldn't make the live webinars so I hope you enjoy this new feature. Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. Certain scenarios will be easier to spot than others. 375,000 names. Vol. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. Guardianship records can be resourceful but may not plainly state if a child was illegitimate. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. on the Internet. [6] But not all fathers filed and paid the bonds. VII, No. 2023 State Archives of North Carolina Store, Descriptions of original bastardy bonds and records held by the State Archives are summarized in the, Cohabitation Bonds and Records, 1866-1867, Minutes of the Courts of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, 1738-1868. You spot on the shelves a book titled Bastard Bonds. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Fora long time, this caused shame to be heaped upon both mother and child (though oddly, not the man. As the child gets a little older, they might be bound out to another individual who is bound to the court to care for the child, feed them, educate them, train them in some profession and when they reach maturity they are given two suits of clothing one on and one off as well as the tools for their trade. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. Join the community of family history enthusiasts and FamilySearch employees to ask questions and discuss potential product enhancements. The records are indexed by county and, complimented by a full-name index at the back of book for easy references. No superior alternative has yet been found." If you are searching for bonds in Western North Carolina counties,I can save you some time searching. Click to reveal I'll illustrate transcribing deeds, show you how to find your county deed records on FamilySearch, and you will receive my PDF Beginner's Guide to Using Deed Records, a $12 value! Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index Colonial America bastardy laws were laws, statutes, or other legal precedents set forth by the English colonies in North America.This page focuses on the rules pertaining to bastardy that became law in the New England colonies of Massachusetts, Connecticut, and Pennsylvania from the early seventeenth century to the late eighteenth century. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. Petitions to be excused from jury duty . If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. If you read the foreward on image 10, you will get the note that 'the reputed father was required to post bond. Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. 2 State vs. Wm. Other states have bastardy bonds, but they are not as extensive. Its possible that someone could quickly assume that Elliott was Roswells middle name and he would still have the surname of Blair. 4 State vs. Polly WOFFORD A bond was signed on August 17, 1804 before Saml. We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. The South Carolina Department of Insurance requires brokers to post a $10,000 insurance broker bond. A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. Normally the father was the 1st listed Bondsman. North Carolina. If the childs named parent is the mother, then the child could likely have been born out of wedlock. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. The less common words used were spurious, imputed, reputed, and misbegotten. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. The Bastardy Bonds of North Carolina contains bonds posted because of the birth or impending, birth of a bastard child. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records, Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files, Chatham County, Georgia 1890-1950 Miscellaneous bonds (bastardy etc), Tattnall County, Georgia 1801-1870 loose papers, Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857), Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes, Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy), Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work, United States, Freedmen's Bureau Labor Contracts, Indenture and Apprenticeship Records, 1865-1872, District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship, Washington County, District of Columbia 1802-1811 Indentures of apprenticeship recorded in the Orphans Court, Burke County, Georgia 1867-1919 Indenture and apprenticeship records, Allen County, Indiana 1824-1912 Business records including apprenticeships, Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship, Carroll County, Mississippi freedmen apprenticeship records, New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs, Fredericksburg, Virginia Apprentice Records, http://www.moonfleetonline.co.uk/history/illegitimacy/, https://lisalisson.com/2017/10/16/how-to-research-your-illegitimate-ancestors, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Illegitimacy_in_the_United_States&oldid=4742210. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books, Downloadable PDF file, Betty J. This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. Sometimes family members can be appointed to be the childs guardian, and it will be included in guardianship records in the county. ", Follow the Witness: They May Have the Answer. There are several actions that could trigger this block including submitting a certain word or phrase, a SQL command or malformed data. Vol. Search the history of over 797 billion After payment is received, you will receive an email from Southern Genealogy Books. "While African-American genealogical research in many ways is like all genealogical research, the era of slavery makes the task especially challenging. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. -Unknown, "Happiness is having a large, loving, caring, close-knit family in another city;)" Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. 4 State vs. Rachel WHITEMOORE A bond was signed before Drewy McDaniel on March 6, 1815 by Rachel WHITEMOORE, John WOFFORD and Isaac WOFFORD for the female bastard child born to Rachel WHITEMOORE on November 25, 1814. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . I still cringe when I see the words bastard and illegitimate in birth records. I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] Also, this record is indexed under the name of Dennis Waters. North Carolina bastardy bonds - volume I Format: Journal Article Language: English Physical: p. 72-73 Add to Print List Notes Names of women who were ordered to appear in court and if they refused to name the father, then some other family member had to post bond or the women went to jail. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. All of the court records mentioned might be retrieved though Interlibrary Loans. The laws were created to encourage conventional morality and to protect property from "hidden heirs." The laws also protected the county's budget. See flier for more details. Commissioners of the Poor, Anderson District (S.C.). Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties, A separate record, entitled Agency history record, has been written for the Commissioners of the Poor describing the functions and history of the office, South Carolina Magistrates Court (Anderson County), South Carolina Department of Archives and History, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Spartanburg District (S.C.). The series continued but I don't have any more issues. The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! Answers. south carolina bastardy bonds. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. If the father does not help financially or is not in the picture, the mother could have had a hard time supporting her children. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Was it a local official? VI, No. If you are researching another state, then several things may be in play. It is one of those books that we sell and that every library should have as it covers about 30 counties in North Carolina. Money Transmitter Bond. Donna Przecha, "Illegitimate Children and Missing Fathers," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. ***Downloadable PDF File. ), Baptized William Smith, son of Sarah Smith and the imputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown does not accept the child as his.[4]. View this catalog record in WorldCat for other possible copy locations. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. The second hour is hands-on, and I want you to bring the deeds you've found along with your questions. An apprenticeship consisted of a contract between two parties, one of which is usually a minor (the apprentice) who is bound to the other person (the master) to serve him for a stated period of time, during which the master agrees to teach the apprentice an art, skill, or trade while providing complete maintenance. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. 17,000 topics. VII, No. No superior alternative has yet been found. In some cases, the record coverage may be very low and may not have any records to look through. In many states, the fathers of these children had to post bond that they would care for the child. ", "The great gift of family life is to be intimately acquainted with people you might never ever introduce yourself to had life not done it for you. Was it the mother? Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books. ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake.