How to Feed and What to Feed Pugs

Pugs can be a problematic breed to feed because of the anatomy of their face, jaws and nose, and they require special attention about feeding with specific nutrient requirements. Pugs are prone to obesity and diabetes, and some Pug dogs tend to be lazy, so calorie counting and limited carbohydrate intake is also crucial.

Interestingly, even though these small dogs gain weight quickly, the shape of their jaws sometimes makes chewing of sizable kibble problematic. Pairing that with some of their most common ailments, this may consequently lead to weight loss and not weight gain. Therefore, how to feed Pugs needs to be the primary concern of their owners. Below are some of the best dog food for Pugs and discussion on their nutrition requirements.

Calorie Requirements for Pugs

On average, Pugs weigh from 14 to 18 pounds (6 – 8 kg), and they need to eat at least 50 calories or 0.5 ounces (14 g) of food per pound of their weight. That means an adult Pug requires approximately 700 to 900 calories a day.

As for the puppies, they need about 1 ounce (28 g) of food for each pound of their weight. It is necessary to calculate the calories of healthy snacks, as well. Any exaggeration in food will result in the uncontrolled weight gain of these dogs.

Feeding Guidelines by Age of Pugs

The proper feeding schedule for Pugs depends on their age. Therefore, the recommended number of meals a day will decrease over time.

• Pugs up to 3 months old should eat four times a day
• Pugs 3 to 6 months old should eat three times a day
• Pugs 6 to 12 months old should eat two times a day
• Pugs older than one year should eat once to twice a day

Puppies 10 to 12 months old can start eating adult dog food. They will need about 0.5 to 1 cup of high-quality dry food daily.

Nutritional Requirements for Pugs

Pugs are extraordinarily energetic and active dogs. They love two things – playing and eating. Therefore, the food needs to provide enough energy for the dog without the risk of getting fat.

Proteins

Healthy proteins are vital for Pugs, especially these coming from beef, chicken, and turkey. The best food for this particular breed contains 18% proteins for adults and 30% for puppies without processed by-products.

Fats

On average, Pugs need 5% of fats to get enough energy, while Omega fatty acids boost their immune system. Plus, fats from fish and flaxseed oil will improve the taste of food and save the dog from cardiovascular issues.

Carbohydrates

Even though there is no data on how many these ingredients Pugs need daily, the fact is that the complex carbohydrates from peas and sweet potatoes are a better choice than simple carbs.

Vitamins and minerals

Fruits and vegetables packed with vitamins and minerals are an excellent option for Pugs. They will keep the dogs healthy and active.

Supplements

Food products with added antioxidants, chondroitin, and glucosamine are excellent for Pugs and their joints.

Top 5 Best Dog Food for Pugs Brands

1 Royal Canin Dry Dog Food for Pugs
by Royal Canin

This specially formulated grain-free dry food is an excellent choice for Pugs over ten months old that will prevent excessive weight gain. Plus, there is a puppy-specific formula available on the market. Once digested, the ingredients support the body of this particular breed and improve the health of their bones and joints.

» PROS:

• The size of the cloverleaf-shaped kibble is designed for specific jaws of the Pugs
• The formula contains L-carnitine to keep the dog in shape
• It supports the health of dogs’ skin and coat

« CONS:

• Some picky eaters may not accept this food
• It contains allergens, such as corn
• It is not the best options for dogs with sensitive stomachs

 

2 Wellness Complete Health Dog Food for Pugs
by Wellness

Made of deboned turkey, chicken, salmon, and oatmeal with ground brown rice, this food provides balanced nutrition for Pugs to maintain their weight in desirable values. It contains 31% high-quality protein, 18% fat, vitamins, minerals, Omega 3 fatty acids, antioxidants, and glucosamine.

» PROS:

• This food contains natural ingredients without meat by-products, wheat, soy, corn, as well as artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives
• The size of the kibble is ideal for small breeds like Pugs
• This high-quality food is made in the US

« CONS:

• This food may cause an issue with digestion
• It contains grains, including rye, oatmeal, barley, and rice

 

3 Hill’s Science Diet Dog Food for Pugs
by Hill’s Science

This canned food provides balanced nutrition for puppies under a year old. It includes selected, easily-digestible ingredients and a few desirable flavors that promote digestion and improve the body condition of the dog. The formula contains high-quality lean protein, vitamin E, and Omega 6 fatty acids for healthy skin and shiny coat.

» PROS:

• This food helps Pugs to keep ideal body weight
• It doesn’t include preservatives and artificial colors
• Since it is wet and soft, this food is an excellent option for dogs with a dental issue
• Most vets recommend this food made in the US

« CONS:

• The level of vitamin D is too high, which doesn’t suit every dog
• The containers can be dirty and rusted

 

4 Blue Buffalo Dog Food for Small Breeds
by Blue Buffalo

With an ideal ratio of deboned chicken meal, oatmeal, brown rice, and barley, this food is a perfect option for small breeds, including Pugs. The recipe contains 29% protein and 17% fat, as well as necessary Omega 3 and 6 fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants to boost the dog’s immune system.

» PROS:

• Small-bite kibble is an ideal option for the Pugs’ chewing mechanics and skeletal structure of their jaws
• The brand offers multiple flavor options
• This food doesn’t contain meat by-products and common allergens, such as soy, corn, and wheat

« CONS:

• It contains a high level of carbs, which can cause quick weight gain
• Not all the packages are the same, and some series are not tasty

 

5 Taste of the Wild High Protein Dog Food
by Taste of the Wild

Thanks to high-quality ingredients, including lamb, venison, duck meat, fish, egg product, peas, garbanzo beans, and lentils, this is the food of choice for adult Pugs. This grain-free recipe has 36% protein, 5.5% fiber, and 20% fat, without artificial flavors, colors, and preservatives. Plus, it is rich in vitamin E, A, D, B2, B3, B12, folic acid, and biotin.

» PROS:

• This food contains probiotics for healthy guts
• Small-sized kibble is convenient for chewing
• The US family-owned company produces this food

« CONS:

• The size and shape kibble can vary by bag
• It contains common allergens

READ NEXT: How to Slim Down an Overweight Dog (30-Day Diet Plan)

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