Is Your Dog Digging Holes in Your Yard: Reasons and Solutions

1. 
   Home
   

›

2. 
   Dog Behavioral Problems
   

›

3. 
   Dog Digging Holes
   

by Janice Jones     |Updated January 30, 2020

Do you have a dog digging holes in your yard?  Well, I do. 

My dogs dig with such gusto that I began to wonder if they had some odd compulsive disorder.  Digging holes in the garden was mildly annoying to me. 

But then, that mild annoyance  escalated into outright anger when the dog dug up some flowers I had just purchased.  I needed to do something, so like many of you, I did a quick internet search for why dogs dig.  I wanted answers and solutions immediately. 

Here are reasons that most sites give for why dogs dig:

Dog Digging Holes:  Probable Causes

1.    Boredom
2.    Separation Anxiety
3.    Escape
4.    Cool Off
5.    Bury a bone
6.    Burrow for vermin
7.    Hunger
8.    Mothers Dig a Den
9.    Entertainment

Boredom

As current “theories” suggest, dogs left outside alone in a
yard for any length of time will dig because they have nothing else to
do.  The obvious solution to a bored dog digging holes is to give the dog
something to do, but read on.

Separation Anxiety

Closely related to
boredom, dogs that suffer from separation anxiety will dig to reduce the
anxiety they feel when their human leaves.  Some may also dig under a
fence to locate their lost human.

Escape

As the old saying goes, the grass is always greener on the
other side of the fence.

Intact animals will dig to escape and find a
mate.

Fixed dogs just want to see what the neighbor is doing.

Dogs that
dig to escape hate to be confined.  The advice provided for this
possible digging dilemma is to get the dog fixed or repair your fence.

Cool Off

Dogs dig because they are hot, so digging deep into the earth will
provide a comfortable, cool den for every hot dog to snooze. 

Most
experts that purport this explanation seem to leave conveniently out the
part where the same dog also digs in the snow. 

Bury a Bone

Those dog specialists that like this model, maintain that
dogs are great savers.  They will save for a rainy day when they might
need a bone. 

From an evolutionary point of view, our ancient
dogs/wolves would bury any uneaten food so it would remain safe for a
time when food sources were scarce.

Some dogs bury items inside.  They
will hide toys and bones in their beds or places where they determine to
be out of reach of humans.

Burrow for Vermin

It is true that many small terrier breeds were developed to burrow
under ground to protect farms and rid the area of dangerous vermin. 

Certain terrier breeds helped farmers do this important job back in the
19th century. It is difficult to remove these inbred tendency in dogs
even 21st century dogs.

Hunger

Whether the dog is actually hungry or not, some will dig holes to munch
on soil, roots, stones, or other inedible material. It is true that a
dog that is underfed will look for food—anything that could be edible. 

If nutrients are missing in the dog’s diet, they may have a craving for
that substance and find relief by chewing on roots or small sticks.

Dirt
may provide nutrients but may also supply your dog with a hefty source
of pesticides, fertilizer and harmful microscopic organisms.

More About Good Dog Foods

Mama Dogs

This seems to be purely instinctual and not breed specific.  Just prior
to whelping a mother dog will begin digging anywhere she feels would
make a good nest for her puppies .

If mama is outside, dirt is a logical
medium, but if inside, your laundry basket, the carpet under your bed,
or a dark place in your closet will also suffice. 

This behavior
can also be extended to dogs that dig a little before settling down for a
nap. 

Digging at their bed or yours, just to make the perfect den for
sleeping is a behavior that predates modern dog ownership.  It is hard
to remove these inborn tendencies.

Entertainment

Dogs dig because it is fun and a form of exercise.  The reward is the behavior itself. Once a dog gets the “digging bug” it is hard to stop it. 

Digging as a way to amuse oneself is likely a learned behavior. 

One dog views another dog that is digging and wants to join in the fun.  Soon both are digging for the sheer pleasure of how it feels. When they reach a root, it becomes a tug-of-war game that could go on forever. 

If  a worm wiggles out, the curious dog gets an additional source of amusement.

Why is My Dog Digging Holes?

Before I can make any changes to my dog’s behavior, I need to determine why she is digging holes.  So, after researching all the possible reasons why dogs dig, I had to
narrow them down  to find the cause of my own dog’s digging fetish. This is what I determined…

---

My Dog Digging Holes: 
Explanation for the Behavior

Boredom:  Nope

She’s not left alone outside and will dig a hole whether I’m present or now. 

Separation Anxiety:  Nope

She has a full time human at home with her and the company of 13 other dogs.

Escape:  Nope

She digs in the middle of the yard far from any
fence. She is an otherwise, smart dog, so escape is not a likely
explanation.

Cool Off: Nope

She likes to dig in the dirt in the summer and
the snow in winter.  I’ve never seen her actually lie down in her holes. Besides, if she gets hot, she walks right through the doggie door into air conditioning.

Bury a bone or toy:  Nope

I’ve never seen her bury a bone or toy, inside or out.

Burrow for vermin:  Nope 

She is a Shih Tzu, a breed that has been bred for millennium to be a companion dog only.

Hungry:  Nope

She gets two big meals a day, snacks and has
access to bones to chew.  Unless there is a nutrient missing in her
diet, she isn’t digging for something to eat.

Den Digging:  Nope

She’s only seven months old:  Too young to be a mother.

Entertainment: AH HA

She watched another dog dig a hole when she was a small puppy.  She watches mama dogs dig.  She tries it out and it feels good.  She’s hooked!

Dog Digging Holes in the Dirt:  A Quick Discussion

Some of the reasons given above make more sense than others.  There
will always be at least one dog that digs because of each explanation,
above, but the trick is to find out which explanation best fits your
dog.

Once you have eliminated most possibilities, one logical solution might stand
out and that is how you either reduce or eliminate the behavior or
provide an alternate solution that will be acceptable both to you and
your dog.

Dog Digging Holes is a normal behavior for dogs. Some of it is
instinctual and some results from years of breed development.  Dogs
learn from each other and they learn from us. 

Young puppies
absorb information from their mothers long before their eight-week
birthday.  Some of these learned behaviors are difficult to extinguish. 

Digging behavior is part of us too whether we’d like to
admit it or not. Gardening requires digging.  If we have kids, we watch
them dig in the sand at the playground or help them build sandcastles at
the beach. We don’t question our kids need for sand or our desire to
pick up a shovel.

Certain breeds are more likely to dig than
others. For example, terriers as mentioned above were bred to capture
underground prey, such as moles, hedgehogs and badgers. 

Dogs
that live mainly outdoors without adequate ways to cool off may dig. 
Holes that are only several inches deep provide some relief from heat. 
Likewise, a hole several inches down can feel warmer in cool weather.  A
rounded out hole can make a perfectly comfortable bed.

Some
breeds are prone to running and chasing. Dogs that have been bred to
chase may take off at the first sight of a squirrel.  If the fence that
holds them back interferes with this behavior, they may take to digging
under the fence.  A small depression near a fence or wall is all it
takes for a dog to dig their way to the other side.

Some dogs
do bury bones, toys, chews or small pieces of food.  Whether this is a
remnant of the ancestral dog’s survival mechanism or a more recent
learned behavior remains to be researched.

Mother dogs will
dig prior to and after they have whelped a litter.  This is an inborn
tendency that has been passed down from the wolf.  A den would keep the
puppies warm in the winter and cool in the summer and would provide
protection from predators.  Modern mother dogs don’t require this but
the behavior persists.

How to Prevent Your Dog Digging Holes

Boredom

1. Provide toys, chews, bones and novel objects for your dog to enjoy
2. Do not leave a dog alone for extended periods of time.  They need human
   companionship no matter what breed of dog you have.  If you can’t be
   home at lunch time, consider hiring a dog walker or investigate what
   types of dog day care are available in your area.
3. Provide a
   long walk before you leave for the day and then again in the evening. 
   You know what they say, A tired dog is a good dog.”

Separation Anxiety

1. Make sure your dog has time with you every day. 
2. Hire a dog walker or consider dog day care.
3. Play calming music for your dog while you are away.
4. Read up on Separation Anxiety and use the methods provided to help your dog cope with being alone.

Dog Digging Holes to Escape

1. Walk the length of your fence, looking for possible
   escape routes. 
2. Repair fence if necessary. 
3. Add additional fencing
   material around the base such as chicken wire or plastic mesh. 

Dog Digging Holes to Cool Off

1. Buy a cooling bed
2. Provide a shallow wading pool
3. Put ice cubes in the water dish
4. Provide a fan
5. Keep your dog inside
6. Provide a comfortable bed:  Dog prefer a bed with a raised side that
   can be used as a pillow.  Some dogs prefer a small bed that they can
   curl up in tightly.
7. A well insulated dog house and warm bed are a must if dogs stay outside in cool weather.

Choices in Cooling Beds

This is just a couple of examples of cooling beds.  There are many more on Amazon from which to choose.

Dog Digging Holes to Bury Bones

1. Provide a box for toys;  Teach your dog to drop toys in the box.
2. Do not allow the dog to take toys outdoors with them.
3. Feed only what your dog will eat at a given time.  Pick up any uneaten food.
4. Remove bones after dog is finished.  Raw bones can be kept in the
   freezer or refrigerator and given to your dog when he is ready to for
   them.
5. If treats are not consumed immediately, remove them and save for later.

Burrow for Rodents

1. For breeds that find small rodents
   irresistible, you might want to consider safely removing some from your
   property in a humane way.  If this is not an option, fence in an area
   where your dog may not come in contact with them.  Squirrels, chipmunks
   and mice learn very quickly where they can and cannot go and will likely
   stay as far away from your dog as is possible.
2. A fence is a must if you have a breed that enjoys chasing or digging for rodents.

Dog Digging Holes Due to Hunger

1. Hunger is usually not a problem in modern day families.  The opposite, obesity, is far more frequent.
2. Evaluate how much food you are feeding your dog.  If he is on the lean side, consider offering a slightly larger portion.
3. Evaluate the dog food. Is it a high quality brand?  If not, consider changing to a better food.  
4. Add an additional daily meal but be sure to divide up the portions accordingly.  
5. Hunger or lack of nutrients may not be the problem:  Maybe the dog has
   an oral fixation.  If so, provide more opportunities for your dog’s
   cravings:  bones, chews, soft toys, hard toys, or other safe objects
   that the dog can safely carry around in his mouth.
6. Discourage
   your dog from eating dirt if you catch them in the act.  Use words such
   as “No” or “Leave it.”  Dirt can be dangerous to dogs.

Den Digging

Provide whelping box with sheets, towels, rags or paper that they can shred, dig, and spread around.

Dog Digging Holes for Entertainment

1. Provide a safe place to dig. Provide a sand box or area where
   digging is permitted. Praise him when he digs in appropriate areas.
2. Supervise outside
3. Use garden fencing to enclose areas where digging is not allowed.
4. Provide additional time for exercise and rigorous play.

Punishments that Don’t Work and Are Just Plain Cruel

1. Take your dog to a previously dug hold and scold, spank or punish
2. Don’t fill the hole with dog feces:  It is likely that the dog will find another place to dig.
3. Don’t fill the hole with water and force the dog’s head under the water.

If all fails, you may want to call your veterinarian or enlist the help of a canine behavioral specialist. 

Related Pages