Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. 4th Infantry Brigade. Suffolk & Norfolk Yeomanry at Regiments.org. The Royal Artillery Archive can assist with research, tracing and Royal Artillery history. the 2nd Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery ( r c a ), the 3rd Field Regiment, r c a , the 1st Anti-Tank Regiment, r c a and the 2nd Light Anti-Aircraft Regiment, r c a Also under command for the initial assault was the 142nd (Royal Devon Yeomanry) Regiment Self-Propelled ( s p ), Royal Artillery ( r a My grandfather Len worked as a farm labourer in the Furness . The 92nd Field Artillery Regiment is an field artillery regiment of the United States Army. 2nd Field Regiment Royal Artillery: Dates: Locations: Batteries - Equipment 1958.02 2nd Field Regiment Royal Artillery formed by renaming 2nd Field Regiment Royal Horse Artillery, L & O Btys converted to field btys, N Battery joins the Regiment from 4th Regt RHA in exchange for I Bty: 1958.02: Germany: Tofrek Bks, Hildesheim [342], The Maritime Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery initially had 3 Light Machine Gun Regiments each with 2 Batteries and 1 Regiment of a battery of Bofors 40mm. [343] In September 1942 a gunner Brigadier was appointed as commander and in January 1943 the regiment was re-titled Maritime Royal Artillery. 'S/A' indicates an established Regular or TA unit placed in 'suspended animation' (as opposed to disbandment), Traditionally the Royal Horse Artillery (RHA) provided highly mobile light field guns to support cavalry formations. To be worn on the Battledress blouse shoulders. 10 May 2007. It was redesignated on 24 March 1964 as the 2nd Battalion, 92nd Artillery and on 1 September 1971 as the 2nd . City of London Yeomanry at Regiments.org. By 1939 the RHA was like the rest of the RA completely mechanised, but its role remained essentially the same: provision of mobile artillery to armoured formations. Lance Bombardier Leonard Sharp. Symbolism: The insignia is an adaptation of the crest and motto of the coat of arms and alludes to the original character of the organization as mountain or pack artillery. Royal Artillery 2nd Survey Regiment, R.A. 2nd Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery was a Regiment of the Royal Horse Artillery that served in World War II. AbeBooks.com: THE STORY OF THE 2/4TH FIELD REGIMENT: A HISTORY OF A ROYAL AUSTRALIAN ARTILLERY REGIMENT DURING THE SECOND WORLD WAR (9780731605484) by R.L. The 2nd Field Artillery Regiment, RCA originated in Montral, Quebec on 27 November 1856, when the 'Battalion of Montreal Artillery' was authorized to be formed. Russell, Wyoming, Assigned 31 January 1918 to the 8th Division, Relieved 5 September 1919 from assignment to the 8th Division, Inactivated 2 February 1922 at Camp Bragg, North Carolina, Assigned 1 August 1922 to the 4th Division and activated (less 2d Battalion) at Camp Bragg, North Carolina (2d Battalion concurrently activated at Camp George G. Meade, Maryland), 2d Battalion inactivated 14 December 1922 at Fort Myer, Virginia), Relieved 5 September 1927 from assignment to the 4th Division (1st Battalion concurrently inactivated at Fort Bragg, North Carolina), Assigned 17 March 1930 to the Panama Canal Division, (1st Battalion activated 30 April 1930 at Fort Davis, Panama, Canal Zone; concurrently, consolidated with the 2d Field Artillery Battalion [active] [constituted 1 September 1927 in the Regular Army and activated at Fort Davis, Canal Zone], and consolidated unit designated as the 1st Battalion, 2d Field Artillery), Relieved 15 April 1932 from assignment to the Panama Canal Division, Reorganized and redesignated 13 January 1941 as the 2d Field Artillery Battalion, Inactivated 29 March 1946 at Camp Kilmer, New Jersey, Activated 1 August 1946 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Redesignated 20 January 1948 as the 2d Rocket Field Artillery Battalion, Redesignated 31 July 1949 as the 2d Field Artillery Battalion, Inactivated 25 June 1958 at Fort Sill, Oklahoma, Consolidated 15 December 1961 with Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2d Artillery Group, and the 2d, 12th, and 42d Antiaircraft Artillery Battalions (all organized in 1821 as the, 2d Artillery (less former Headquarters and Headquarters Battery, 2d Artillery Group and the 2d, 12th, and 42d Antiaircraft Artillery Battalions) reorganized and redesignated 1 September 1971 as the 2d Field Artillery, a parent regiment under the Combat Arms Regimental System (former elements concurrently reorganized and redesignated as the, 2d Field Artillery withdrawn 16 January 1986 from the Combat Arms Regimental System and reorganized under the United States Army Regimental System, Transferred 2 October 1991 to the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command, Redesignated 1 October 2005 as the 2d Field Artillery Regiment, World War I: Streamer without inscription, World War II: Northern France, Rhineland, Central Europe, Vietnam: Counteroffensive, Phase II; Counteroffensive, Phase III; Tet Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase IV; Counteroffensive, Phase V; Counteroffensive, Phase VI; Tet 69/ Counteroffensive; Summer-Fall 1969; Winter-Spring 1970; Sanctuary Counteroffensive; Counteroffensive, Phase VII. 2nd Battalion, Dorsetshire Regiment. It was amended to revise the symbolism and correct the description on 17 April 1978. It has participated in every campaign in which the Army has been involved. 1st East Lancs Artillery at Regiments.org. [345], By the beginning of 1945 the manpower crisis had deepened, and the garrison regiments were converted into infantry regiments for service on the lines of communication and occupation duties, together with other surplus regiments. This insignia is to be worn in pairs. 2nd Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery was a regiment of the Royal Horse Artillery that served in the Second World War. Accessed 15 October 2017. It was redesignated as 2nd Field Regiment, Royal Artillery in 1958. It saw action in France, Greece, North Africa and Italy. Despite the name, the unit actually comprises several regiments. There was also 2nd Regiment in India but this was not fully formed. [1][167], Survey regiments were initially organised into Survey, Sound Ranging and Flash Spotting batteries. Disbanded November 1945, 85th (East Anglian) Mountain Regiment Royal Artillery (TA) - Converted from 85th Field Regiment September 1943. TA duplicate units were granted their subsidiary titles in February 1942. It is currently equipped with the L16 81mm Mortar as the primary armament, while M2A2 Howitzer field guns are currently being . Many of these units were transferred in August 1940 from the Royal Engineers (RE), in which they had been designated 'Anti-Aircraft Battalions'; most of these were converted infantry battalions, while other converted infantry battalions transferred directly to the RA. 10th Field Regiment Royal Artillery, British 2nd Division, 14th Army. Harris, Lt. Col. Edward M., "Coast Artillery Corps Regiments and Battalions 1924-1943" Two studies prepared in August 1949 summarize the organization and deployment of seacoast artillery units from World War I through World War I. Subordinate units. n.d. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Military Photograph Print Royal Field Artillery Regiment Band Boy Cadets at the best online prices at eBay! It was redesignated for the 2d Field Artillery Battalion on 29 July 1957. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Thames & Medway Hvy Rgt at Regiments.org. Perpetuated by 1st Medium Battery, Montreal. The Regiment (then 17 Brigade) saw action in both World Wars. <, United States Army Field Artillery School, United States Army Center of Military History, https://history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lineages/branches/fa/0002fa.htm, http://www.tioh.hqda.pentagon.mil/Catalog/HeraldryMulti.aspx?CategoryId=6685&grp=2&menu=Uniformed%20Services, 2nd Bn, 2nd FA's Official unit Facebook page, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_Field_Artillery_Regiment_(United_States)&oldid=1087254736, Constituted 25 January 1907 in the Regular Army as the 2d Field Artillery, Organized 6 June 1907 from new and existing units with headquarters at Fort D.A. Battery C. Although formally these units were entitled 'Regiments, RA', the word 'Infantry' is often added (then and subsequently) for clarity. The Royal Field Artillery was the largest arm of the artillery. Some independent batteries served abroad. A Field Regiment Royal Artillery in the Second World War Field regiments were units of the Royal Artillery which were usually found serving as part of an infantry division during the Second World War. GitHub export from English Wikipedia. There would normally be three field regiments in each division, one being allocated to each brigade. . 8-inch howitzers of 135th Siege Battery at La Houssoye on the Somme, 1916. The unit was reorganized on 1 March 1963 to consist of the 1st, 2nd, 3d, 4th, and 5th Battalions, elements of the 49th Infantry Division. Battery A. Lodi Armory | Lodi. The role of the Royal Regiment of Australian Artillery is to maximise the combat power of the Australian Defence Forces through the provision of offensive support coordination and indirect firepower, surveillance and target acquisition and ground-based air defence. Family History We do not hold service records for people who served with the Royal Artillery. It came into being when the Royal Artillery was divided on 1 July 1899, it was reamalgamated back into the Royal Artillery in 1924. [1][103], Regiments of mobile heavy guns for employment in the field. [1][205], During the invasion crisis of 1940 a number of temporary 'Defence' batteries and regiments were formed to deploy around the UK coast for general defence, though not forming part of coast artillery proper; others were formed at overseas ports. This page was last edited on 11 May 2022, at 10:07. In August 1945 the regiment was re-organised into 1st, 4th & 5th Regiments each with an RHQ, Training Battery and Holding Battery. A fifth troop was added later at Naples. 2nd Field Regiment RA (M109: 155mm self propelled tracked close support howitzer) 12th Air Defence Regiment RA (Rapier: tracked and wheeled medium range anti-aircraft missile system) 26th Field Regiment RA (M109) 32nd Heavy Regiment RA (M110: 8 inch self propelled tracked depth fire howitzer) Suspended animation September 1945, 1st Light Regiment Royal Artillery - Converted from 1st Mountain Regiment October 1944, reverted to 1st Mountain Regiment March 1945, 5th Light Regiment Royal Artillery - Converted from 5th Field Regiment June 1945, disbanded October 1945, 168th Light Regiment Royal Artillery - Converted from 168th Medium Regiment June 1945, disbanded February 1946, 1st Air Landing Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, 2nd Air Landing Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery, 123rd Parachute Field Regiment,Royal Artillery - Converted to parachute role from November 1944 to September 1945, 159th Parachute Light Regiment, Royal Artillery, 1st Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery (Reg) formed May 1939, 2nd Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery (Reg) formed September 1939, 3rd Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery (TA) expanded from single company November 1938, 4th (Durham) Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery (TA) expanded from single company November 1938, 5th Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery (TA) formed 1939, 6th Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery (TA) formed 1939, disbanded July 1940, 7th Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery formed January 1941, 8th Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery formed February 1941, 9th Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery formed March 1941, 10th Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery formed December 1942, 11th Survey Regiment, Royal Artillery formed December 1942, X Coast Regiment, Royal Artillery formed January 1943, redesignated as, B Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery formed August 1941, converted to 2nd HAA Regiment, West African Artillery, October 1941, C Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery formed August 1941, converted to 3rd HAA Regiment, West African Artillery, October 1941, D Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery formed August 1941, converted to 4th HAA Regiment, West African Artillery, October 1941, E Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery formed September 1941, converted to 5th HAA Regiment, West African Artillery, December 1941, F Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery formed April 1942, converted to 15th (East Africa) HAA Regiment, East African Artillery, November 1942, X Heavy Anti-Aircraft Regiment, Royal Artillery formed December 1940, converted to 1st HAA Regiment, West African Artillery, May 1941, 1st Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed January 1941, disbanded May 1945, 2nd Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1940, disbanded April 1945, 3rd Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1940, disbanded April 1945, 4th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1940, disbanded March 1945, 5th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1940, batteries disbanded January 1945, 6th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1940, disbanded March 1945, 7th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1940, disbanded April 1945, 8th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed September 1940, batteries disbanded March 1945, 9th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed January 1941, disbanded April 1945, 10th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed January 1941, disbanded April 1945, 11th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed January 1941, batteries disbanded March 1945, 12th Anti-Aircraft Z Regiment RA - Formed March 1941, disbanded October 1943. 1 It was redesignated: 'Montreal Brigade of Garrison Artillery' on 6 February 1869; 2 '2nd "Montreal" Battalion of Garrison Artillery' on 1 January 1893; 3 '2nd "Montreal" Regiment, CA' Service records from the Brigade of Guards (The Grenadier, Coldstream, Irish and Welsh Guards) have now transferred to the Army Personnel Centre, including First World War records (see above). It was rescinded on 14 July 1959. Royal Artillery: 2nd Field Regiment 19th Field Regiment 67th Field Regiment 21st Anti-Tank Regiment Royal Engineers: 23rd Field Company 238th Field Company 248th Field Company 6th Field Park Company 2nd Division: Major General H. C. Lloyd (to 16 May Brigadier F. H. N. Davidson (acting 16 to 20 May) Major General N. M. S. Irwin (from 20 May) The Regiment, which in 1939 was still coming to terms with mechanisation and its relatively new branches of Anti-tank and Anti-aircraft, found itself, over the next six years, taking on even more roles. As World War II progressed, this was increasingly achieved using Self-Propelled (SP) guns. The vast majority of Regiment members serve in the army on a part-time basis and attend school or hold other civilian jobs. 'Mixed' indicates a unit in which a large proportion of the personnel were women of the Auxiliary Territorial Service. Re-numbered to 19th Regiment Royal Artillery in 1947. An infantry division had three field regiments to provide artillery support along with an anti-tank regiment. [1][2][3][4], In 1938 the RA was organised in two main branches: Field, and Coast Defence and Anti-Aircraft (CD&AA) (including anti-tank). 1947. Genuine WWII Title, 2nd Field Regiment, Royal Canadian Artillery shoulder title, emboidered version. Currently a parent regiment under the U.S. Army Regimental System, the regiment has a single active battalion, the 2nd Battalion, 2nd Field Artillery, assigned to the 428th Field Artillery Brigade at the U.S. Army Field Artillery, Fort Sill, OK. Their long history is currently represented by the 2nd Field Artillery Mascots, 2nd Field Artillery Regiment (United States), "Lineage and Honors Information: 2d Field Artillery Regiment." United States Army Center for Military History. It comprised of: 2nd Division, British Army. Morgan, M.C., 1945-46 Lt Col. G.P. The 2nd Field Artillery Regiment is a field artillery regiment in the United States Army. RA)", Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth Regiments.org (archive site), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_regiments_of_the_Royal_Artillery_(19381947)&oldid=1141590834, Lists of British Army units and formations, Lists of military units and formations of World War II, Regiments of the Royal Artillery in World War II, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st Mountain Regiment Royal Artillery - Formed December 1940 as 1st Pack Regiment, redesignated 1 Mountain Regiment January 1941, 2nd Mountain Regiment Royal Artillery - Formed March 1941, 3rd Mountain Regiment Royal Artillery - Formed December 1942, disbanded January 1946, 7th Mountain Regiment Royal Artillery - Formed October 1943 as X Mountain Regiment but soon numbered. Eventually the machine guns were mostly replaced by Oerlikons and Bofors. 2nd Bn South Staffordshire Regiment - Lt Col W. Derek McCardie 7th Bn King's Own Scottish Borderers - Lt Col Robert Payton-Reid 1st (Airlanding) Light Regiment, Royal Artillery - Lt Col William F. K. Thompson 1st Forward (Airborne) Observation Unit, Royal Artillery - Major Denys Wight-Boycott Description A Gold color metal and enamel device 1 5/32 inches (2.94 cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Gules, a pallet rompu Or, in sinister fess a dexter mailed clenched fist, couped at the wrist Proper. It was redesignated for the 2d Rocket Field Artillery Battalion on 10 February 1948. All Anti-Aircraft Z Regiments were redesignated Anti-Aircraft Area Mixed Regiments in April 1944 and all were disbanded by April 1945. The 2nd Field Artillery Regiment consists of two sub-units known as batteries, namely, 7th Battery and 50th Battery. 14th Army. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 1st Battalion, 143rd Field Artillery Regiment ( CA ARNG) Walnut Creek Armory | Walnut Creek, California, United States. "BBC - WW2 People's War - Shedding Light:410 Coy 5th Royal Northumberland Fusiliers ( 53.S/L Regt. There were also 4 overseas batteries at New York, Port Said, Bombay and South Africa and 4 independent troops at Freetown, Sydney, Algiers and Haifa. Buckinghamshire Yeomanry at Regiments.org. The 14th Army saw action in India and Burma during the Second World War. The 2nd/10th Light Battery, Royal Australian Artillery is an Australian Army sub-unit primarily composed of reservists. The great majority were disbanded or passed into S/A between August 1945 and January 1947[1][212], Light Anti-Aircraft (LAA) units began to be formed from 1938, initially in the TA, many being converted from other roles. In March 1943 numbers were increased and the regiment organised into 6 regiments and 24 port detachments in the UK. It was responsible for the medium calibre guns and howitzers deployed close . The regiment did not initially mobilize for the Second World War during the general activation of units beginning in August 1939. Coimbatore 19455, Quetta & Murree hills June 1946-Jan 19477. Port detachments were formed to find pools of trained Light Machine Gun gunners who could be embarked as required. Prothero and from 1946 43 Maj H.G. II Brigade, Royal Field Artillery was a brigade [a] of the Royal Field Artillery which served in the First World War . It was constituted in 1933, with its last active battalions, the 1st and 3rd Battalions, inactivated in 1996. . The following regiments were designated RHA for all or part of the period:[1][7], The field regiments were the backbone of the Royal Artillery, mostly operating as integral components of the infantry and armoured divisions, with a few held at corps or army level (later in the Army Groups Royal Artillery). However, these differences broke down as World War II progressed, when units took on multiple roles, good examples being the employment of heavy anti-aircraft guns in the medium artillery and anti-tank roles.
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