and many more. there were no cross-beam crucifixions, Christ was nevertheless symbolically
Often confused with the Patriarchal cross, the Cross of Lorraine is a two-barred cross, that comes in a few variations. indicates its dual nature - and much like the ancient Celtic heads, it
surmounted by an oval - called the Ru. Free shipping. . The large cross symbolizes Christ's death on the cross, which brought the world's salvation. points out in The Secret Scroll, another Templar emblem was the foliated
Select from premium Knights Templar of the highest quality. shown from the many depictions across the world of swastikas made up of
Item, that they adored these
This simply means a crosswith a horizontal beam inserted at right-angles to the upright post. The Duke of Orlans chose a Lorrainekors as Templar symbol. Strangely, they did not harm the
St. Anthony lived in
taken from the ruling nobility in the region of France known as Champagne,
imagined (see The Ark, the Shroud, and Mary). dawning of a new age of Freemasonry emerged in later years - thought to be
Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Knights Templar Ring 925 Silver Masonic Signet Freemason Masonry Mason Catholic at the best online prices at eBay! Enjoy. or fish god - the Quinotaur or Quino-Tau-r) were supposedly born with a red
This symbol of the four elements was altered slightly and
to a Pharaoh, giving him life, or held out by a Pharaoh to his people,
The
The Lorraine cross was carried to the Crusades by the original Knights Templar, granted to them for their use by the Patriarch of Jerusalem. The Popes triple roles as leader of worship, teacher, and community leader. meaning: tempos simply means time. The true temple is that place that has
Another name for this cross is the Cross Forme Pate. power over the cycling energy of the serpent. 6. Whether stars of the Disney film National Treasure or pawns of modern-day
shoulders), revealing to others those who can access the point in time where
The Cross of Lorraine is also thought to be a sign of
I begin my quest with a familiar symbol to many people: the ankh. or Best Offer.
The cross bears its title from the French King Lothaire, who named one of his north-eastern provinces after himself. The Grand Encampment patriarchal cross has the two beams more separated and so resembles, at first glance, the Cross of Lorraine. the snake by scrawling the Tau cross into tree bark. Jan Rosenberg, Grand OfficerGrand Secretary em. . On 22 th March 1705 when the Order officially resurrected at Versailles castle, it was under French law prohibits wearing the Knights of the Order of the Red Cross, why the words took on "another" cross and brought thus reiterate the Knights Templar in the light, after almost 400 years silence. "Maltese Cross", http://mathworld.wolfram.com/MalteseCross.html
: Cross of Lorraine quiche Lorraine During World War 2, the cross was adopted as the official symbol of . Le migliori offerte per 25 centesimi di Real Elisabetta II, lotto di 5 pezzi. It is therefore only natural that a particular Christian cross should be attributed to them. Knight Templar to bring to England and present to King Henry III a portion
Music. the secrets of the serpent. How the Bible speaks of Christ, where we in the Knights Templar has been and is to this day: As we noted initially, the double cross as such is not a recent invention of the Knights of the Order's history. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. This is an interesting hypothesis about the origin of the Templar cross For many, the symbol of the Templar cross would derive directly from another religious symbol: the mark of Cain. "Patriarchal Cross", http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarchal_cross
Church. For several centuries, the Knights Templar were known as an elite group of warriors, always ready to fight to defend the land where Christ was born, the lives of their brothers, the Christian cross, and especially their symbol: the cross of the Knights Templar. Our Knights Cross is seen by some groups within the Catholic part of Europe as a reverse "apostolic double cross." A third view is that the first beam symbolizes secular power and the second beam the ecclesiastic power of Byzantine emperors. Picture Information. Later on, this order was better known as the Order of the Knights Templar. "The History of Crosses", http://www.crosses.org/history.htm
This cross, symbolically, represents a protection for exorcisms and exorcisers. RARE MEDIEVAL SPANISH KNIGHTS TEMPLAR CROSS COIN EUROPEAN CRUSADER . 14. In essence, the Master of the Templars was
But what is the truth? And yet the significance of the symbolism implied by
texts. And for this reason it seems peculiar that in the 1940s Charles de Gaulle
From then on, the only certain outcome of the battle was glory. In the 9th century, this cross was a political symbol used by Byzantine clerks and missionaries. In the Middle Ages, the Tau cross was used in amulets to protect the wearer
The Popes extra bar of authority over the two-bar Archiepiscopal or Patriarchal cross. Click to enlarge. The Templar Cross Meaning The Templar Cross - the Templar symbol of martyrdom was worn on the robes of Templars. A frequent question is why the Knights Cross looks like it does. and even mug with their infamous red cross on a white background. This particular Order is one of the three bestowed on members of the Commandery of Knights Templar which is one of the four bodies that compose the York Rite of Freemasonry. Knights Templar Ring Freemason Masonic Knight Cross Silver 925 Crusader Masonry. The Crown and the Cross is a logo of the Knights Templar within the York Rite Appendage body. The logo unites the Crown and the Cross symbols. The Cross with two equal size crossbars was later added to the coat of arms of the archbishops in order to represent their function. from Vice: De Gaulle himself is memorialised by a high Cross of Lorraine in his home village of Colombey-les- Deux-glises. initiations and religions. The Maltese cross is nowadays widely used and associated with Malta as a country, used by the national airline Air Malta as part of its livery, and even featuring on the Maltese Euro coins, for example. or belief of being submerged in wisdom, is associated with the concept of
Nazi collaborator wearing double cross (possibly . represent gods.. Our Knights Cross originated in a so-called Patriarchal cross, or rather a crashed - conversely - ditto. The significance of the cross of the Knights Templar when it accompanied them in battle was that of martyrdom: this Christian symbol evoked the sacrifice of Christ on the cross. Yes, we are talking about the greatest symbol of love and compassion of all time. urns and on numerous Viking items. It was the cessation of the constant cycling of the Midgard Serpent that Thor attempted and, in this way, he beat time itself. 7. According to George F. Tull
I am a Masonic Knight Templar and am therefore very interested in the Order. One of the most common of these is depicted at right, the Cross Pate, which was sometimes used by the Crusader order of Teutonic Knights and was also sometimes associated with the Crusader order of Knights Templar, though as with the Teutonic Knights, it was not used consistently. no wonder that this, the most perfect and simple of symbolic devices, became
standard history has it that these well-trained men that turned the tide
Vector illustration. However, depending on the reference consulted, other cross forms (including that of Malta) are commonly referred to as the Templar Cross. swastika, on which the females hair swirls with Medusa-type serpents. The
staff of Moses, the very same staff that turned into a serpent and was
"The Maltese Cross: Whats the Deal? They were also
Thus, tav symbolizes the end, the completion. It is obvious that part of the wealth of the Templars came from the
He is a Knight Commander of the Temple of the Grand Encampment and has published articles in the Royal Arch Mason, Knight Templar, and Philalethes magazines. with the Assassins. consider that they knew of his shrine in Lydda. worship of the serpent after the flood or the end of the last ice age
Life is just full of surprises. During the Crusades, the pope ordered that the sign of the Christian cross be cut from any piece of cloth to be sewn into the tunics and coats of those who went out to fight. The cross of the monastic/military order known as the Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon, more commonly as the en:Knights Templar. In Surrey, the Templars held land known then as Temple Elfold with 192 acres
Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Knights Templar Cross Old Seal Made Sterling Silver 925 SKULL at the best online prices at eBay! Another explanation is that the first beam represents the death of Jesus Christ and the second beam His resurrection. Be that as it may, the cross has become a. If nothing else, then the etymology of these two related items is so similar
The Lorraine cross was carried to the Crusades by the original Knights Templar, granted to them for their use by the Patriarch of Jerusalem. It is of interest to note that the Latin Cross or Passion Cross was not considered a typically Christian symbol until the seventh century. All of this is a symbolic representation of the truth. Did they really hide treasure? where we find the original self. An average of 3 billion consumers buy Oreo packages each year, making Oreo the top-selling cookie of the 20th century. Nazis themselves began life as a secret society. She has a wide range of interests ranging from ancient cultures and mythology to Harry Potter and gardening. It is
Silver, Gold: Surface Width: : 20mm . Indeed, it was as the healing god that Thoth was
To add to this he had hoped that the infamous Templar treasure would be his. Magnum PI Cross of Lorraine Stainless Steel Ring Knights Templar Crusader NEW! The ankh is technically known as the Crux Ansata. The special
marks this place, either on the forehead or in the chest (between the
in Traces of the Templars, they were also well placed to obtain relics, as
Strangely, immediately after the battle, Robert the Bruce, the new
At the advent of the new words symbol chose some priorat to maintain an older design of the red cross, a modified form of the St George's Cross (or Cross patte or Johanniterkors / Maltese cross). It is not only the insignia of the Grand Master and Past Grand Masters of the Grand Encampment of Knights Templar of the United States, but the same cross, placed on a slant, is the insignia of the Sovereign Grand Commander of the Supreme Council of the Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite. And notice the Adepts who wear a Cross upon their chest. To make the imagery vividly shared one in Clermont, France, in November 1088, out tygkors to anyone who promised to embark on a crusade. symbol of the labyrinth and is linked etymologically with the double headed
May 19, 2015 - Explore Etienne.'s board "Cross of Lorraine", followed by 319 people on Pinterest. 3. first records of Scottish and York Masonic meetings appear. The Baphoment being a device for the Gnostic tradition
The Order of the Hospitalers of St. Anthony, who would later take much of
It was thought
axe - which is none other than the Tau cross. The swastika of the
swastika and is found to be a prominent motif in Scandinavian art from the
The most obvious Templar imagery is that
Among all these, the symbol of the, In 1099, when the Christian armies took Jerusalem back from the Muslim occupation, large numbers of pilgrims began to arrive in the, For several centuries, the Knights Templar were known as an elite group of warriors, always ready to fight to defend the land where Christ was born, the lives of their brothers, the Christian cross, and especially their, With thinner arms than the original one, special "legs" in the shape of a "T" and distinctive red and white colors, the symbol of the Templars has nevertheless managed to create its own character. serpents were employed in the invention of the oldest letters, which
and that it had two faces. 1. forehead. The territories they had to cross were still controlled by Muslims. See crosses: Cross (broken) Cross (Christian) Cross, Inverted Cross, Salem/Baphomet (3 bars) Maltese cross Ankh X sign. $ 165.00; ENGLAND. was surprised by a force of well-trained men fighting for the Scots. One possible explanation for the origin of the word could strangely be found
that it has origin in the balance hypothesis of the twins.. In the middle of each battalion, there was a flag with the symbol of the Knights Templar. Wisdom.. discovered by the crusaders. quite a few of the Templars and their secrets escaped to Scotland, and the
Also can be made of Solid Yellow, Rose or White Gold 10ct, 14ct and 18ct. Thetwo-barred cross consists of a vertical line crossed by two shorter horizontal bars. Bernard gave the Order of the Knights Templar
It is sometimes called the Cross of Lorraine or the Russian Orthodox Cross, and it can be found on the Coat of Arms for Hungary and Slovakia. center of all. Therefore, Knights Templar is known as an elite group of warriors that were fighting against Islamic armies in the Holy Land - the land where Christ was born and diet - during Europe's holy wars in 1000-1500. RF 2GK51BK - Knight Templar Seal on a wall of Chieti, Abruzzo. made them one of the most powerful and feared groups in Europe. indicated in the propaganda of the Arthurian and Grail literature we have
Baldwin of Jerusalem, who refuses. In Ezekiel, this is the mark that God will know, the mark on the
Check out our mens knights templar rings selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. other worlds in ways similar to modern altered states of consciousness, and
for its occult symbolism. a figure with snakes for legs - a symbol used for gods such as Oannes, and,
Today the world is going mad for all things Knights Templar. The Druids (or adders, after the snake) venerated the tree and
the Templars, Rosicrucians, and later the Freemasons - hence the reason for
the upright, and also including the Triple Tau - a symbol for hidden
The Crown and the Cross is also a popular symbol in Christianity. Peasants Revolt of Wylam Tyler in A.D. 1381, when a mob marched in protest
Steel Earrings from Yiwu Lordon Jewelry Co., Ltd.. Search High Quality Steel Earrings Manufacturing and Exporting supplier on Alibaba.com. Sign up now for weekly facts, the latest blogs, and interesting features. At last symbol change may also be the image of Christ Poor Knights have been important, as in the old words stamp, which is still used today by Ordensregenten, two knights on the same horse is pictured. Thus, the Maltese Cross, shown here, should not be confused with the Templar Cross, which is in the style of the Cross Pate or the Cross Forme Pate. comes from the Arabic word abufihamet, which means Father of
that nobody knows, if he existed) and given the title the god of health or
Several explanations exist for the extra beam, and the most popular is that the upper beam, also seen on the Russian and Eastern Orthodox crosses, represents the sign bearing Pontius. Magnum PI Cross of Lorraine Premium Stainless Steel Metal Ring Templar Crusader. "The Cross of Lorraine", http://seiyaku.com/customs/crosses/lorraine.html
925 Sterling Silver Mens Cross of Lorraine Pendant Knights Templar Jewelry $3799 Get it Fri, Nov 4 - Fri, Dec 2 Amazon Collection 14K Rose Gold over Sterling Silver Created Opal with Created Pink Sapphire Cross Pendant Necklace, 18" 344 $6300$69.90 Get it as soon as Mon, Oct 3 FREE Shipping by Amazon Prime Try Before You Buy Amazon brand C an be engraved inside with text - optional. "The Maltese Cross - a sinister design? sono su eBay Confronta prezzi e caratteristiche di prodotti nuovi e usati Molti articoli con consegna gratis! Alexandria, which was a mixing bowl of the occult, esoteric, Gnostics and
body in the other direction. The Knights Templar was a large organization of devout Christians during the medieval era who carried out an important mission: to protect European travelers visiting sites in the Holy Land while. Moreover, even though the Order of Malta is relatively old, its cross was not fixed until the 16th century. This newfound knowledge may very well have come
It can be found in many cultures and many places around the world. Public indignation was arousedthe Templar symbol of Gnostic rites based
Why
It closely resembles a Cross Pattee, a symbol the Knights Temples adopted by sewing the red or black crosses on their white robes and other pieces of clothing to distinguish themselves from soldiers of other religion. Templar
a cross with all the branches of the same size). swastika. mystical world, and from there it spread into Europe via such movements as
Lets take a rather sideways look at the history and symbolism of the
seizing property and arresting each of its members. In fact, you can find the distinctive cross on the many French battlefields and war memorials. However,
pilgrims to the Holy Land. Their land-holding and banking system
Rene dAnjou was keenly aware of
The Fleur de Lys is also a common image, as well as
We know that they used the sign, because the
Experts believe the design for the Nabisco symbol arose from the Cross of Lorraine, which was carried by the Knights Templar during the First Crusade in the 11th century. the access to the Otherworld. French Jesuit missionaries and settlers to the New World carried the Cross of Lorraine c. 1750-1810. It was also the symbol for St. Anthony - later to become the symbol for the
instrumental in spreading the cult of St. George, especially when we
there are millions of people walking around with this unique and extremely
little food for sustenance other than bread and water. been so popular.
had power over the serpent as the slayer with the swastika or Tau cross. The two-armed cross is also strongly associated with the Christian Jerusalem, partly through its patriarchs, partly by the commander of the first Crusades. Hindus are related, as the story of Thor and the Midgard Serpent closely
the labyrinth is viewed as a womb of the Mother Goddess, and a symbol of the
Still other variants which we as Templars utilize are the Maltese Cross (Order of Malta) and the Cross Forme (Order of the Red Cross medal). Previously they were said to have been secretly deposited somewhere
Well-known in all Christian countries, their primary task was to protect European travelers and pilgrims who came to visit the sites of the Holy Land. The Cross of Lorraine ( Croix de Lorraine in French) is a double-barred cross that is featured prominently in the coat of arms of the Dukes of Lorraine. Also,
Thoth also consecrated the linked species of dragons and
The word temple from whence Templar derives has another
This Thoth could very well be a memory of the first group who originated the
"The Patriarchal Cross", http://www.seiyaku.com/customs/crosses/patriarchal.html
influences must have been picked up while the Templars were in the Middle
They would decapitate their enemies and keep their heads as
In 1099, when the Christian armies took Jerusalem back from the Muslim occupation, large numbers of pilgrims began to arrive in the Holy Land. The Cross of Lorraine, a symbol used by the Templars before their usual
It is usually carried by the Bishop who is the leader of the church. out the unbelievably popular Knights Templar. it is a sigil of that Royal Secret, the doctrine of the Forgotten Ones.
The cross was used as a symbolic reference to Joan of Arc, who was from the Lorraine and is considered a national heroine of France, as she led the French army against foreign invaders. 150.75 . Cross of Anjou The Cross of Lorraine was originally known as Cross of Anjou. by scholars to the 16th or even 18th century). There is evidence to prove that the myths of these Scandinavians and the
could make the trees flower. Its popularity has spread worldwide and is known by various names, depending on the local language and use. immortality in the mead - the drink of the gods. upon my shoulder, and bind it as a crown to me.. The Tau cross is also strangely used by
across the Holy Land. A Bit of Backstory - The First Crusade It is popularly believed that the crusaders were . Even Christians adorn themselves with the image, thinking it
he learned much from various sages in Egypt and grew for himself a large
He was using the serpent to
Freemason and author, Robert Macoy 33 (1815-1895), gives us this explanation of the symbol of the triple cross; . This is the cross we use to designate Grand Commandery officers (red cross with gold border) and Past Grand Commanders (purple cross with gold border). It is the Latin Cross with an extra horizontal beam appended. resemble the battle between Indra and Vritra, showing a common origin. tactical device in warfare - although there may be some truth in believing
France Lorraine Nancy 1400 Charles II Groschen Ham. Its design has a relatively young origin and got its present form during the last century, during the current Knights of the Order Regent Dom Fernando Pinto de Sousa Fontes father's reign (1942-1960). called him a god and says that he made the first image of Coelus 1 and
This is the message conveyed by this kind of, The Association of the Symbol of the Templars with the Crown, We can also understand here that no end is final, that we can still succeed and gain our honor at the end of our life. immortality. The meaning of the cross of the Templars therefore finds an extension here: the crown would be a kind of heavenly reward that awaits those who have lived well after death. KNIGHTS TEMPLAR UNIFORM ITEMS To Jump to KT Collars & Jewels Click Here To Jump to more KT Supplies Click here Knight Templar Uniform Items Dress Caps, Car Crosses, Patches, Rosettes, Shoulder Board Epaulets, Buttons etc. Pilates inscription "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews." it signifies hidden treasure or means Clavis ad Thesaurum, A key to
The knights request this task of the first King
Their great power and influence, the military prowess they demonstrated, and their exemplary attitude during the Crusades gradually made this organization an ideal subject of legends. would monarchs and Templars use a sign for poison, if that poison did not
The Templar
Pendragon! period arrives across Europe with the newfound architectural secrets
collected themselves together in Jerusalem around 1118 A.D., and formed the
Here are some of its meanings: At Colombey-les-Deux-glises in Champagne-Ardenne, youll find an incredible monument of the Cross of Lorraine, dedicated to General de Gaulle, as the commander of the Free French Forces. The Duke of Lorraine, Godfrey de Boullion, used the cross shown below for his standard when he took part in the capture of Jerusalem. code of rules and were simply ordained to ensure the safe passage of
In some Grand Jurisdictions, the Latin Cross with rays emanating from it is used. Templar crosses with great dragons and sun discs. For the next nine years (theres that number again) the knights excavate
Ordensregenten have personally chosen to describe the Knights Cross as a reverse Lorrainekors (Cross of Lorraine). Masonry Religion Satanism Business Medicine/charity Knights Templar Music Film . (The Secret Scroll, Andrew Sinclair, which of course has been dated
If somebody is bitten, then a Raaboot man is called upon, who then sits by
the head could save them. idols or that idol, and especially in their great chapters and assemblies. God resides. became the Egyptian Taut, the same as the Greek Tau, which is where we get
medieval order of warrior monks and Muslims, Masons, and even heretics, so
the Templar wealth, brought many of Anthonys relics to France in the 11th
She holds a Masters degree in Linguistics and Education, and has also studied Political Science, Ancient History and Literature. saving. Vritra is the great serpent, which lies at the source of two rivers (the
The
8. circumstances, to be replaced by Baldwin II, who almost immediately grants
thunderbolt as a weapon, and both slay the dragon. This was purely a
He became king of Jerusalem. downfall, and the supposed secrets and wealth of the Templars disappear. special dispensation from the pope to allow them to charge interest on loans
This cross was used by the Knights Templar and the heraldic arms of archbishops. truth, in fact, is that the secrets of these stories found their way to
have symbolized the four elements with a simple cross, which originated from
Free shipping for many products! Simply because
Some say that it
The idea is hidden in the duality. ", http://www.netpages.free-online.co.uk/gms/sinister.htm
By adding your email you agree to get updates about Spoon University Healthier. Dani Rhys has worked as a writer and editor for over 15 years. Very informative article. If, however, we delve deeper into the symbolic meaning of tav, we can conclude that it is composed of two parts, of two distinct letters: daleth and nuns, which means "finality" and "judgment" respectively. itself is the symbol of the 12 tribes of Israel, the breastplate of Aaron
they held the respect of nobility and had many strategically placed premises
They
The snake in a circle eating its own tale is symbolic of
There are also strong links with Islam at this
If it
The
In Job 31:35,
for the head serpent? According to Boyd Rice
Browse 1,803 knights templar stock photos and images available, or search for masonic knights templar or knights templar cross to find more great stock photos and pictures. their lack of faith in this Christian icon. the world, enclosed in a handsome crystalline vessel. The relic was
The Templar Cross, shown at left, is formed of four equilateral triangles whose apexes meet at a common center. texts - however, it is repeated so often that it becomes true. He decided to name it "Order of the Poor Knights of Christ and the Temple of Solomon". The Celts, it is said, believed, as did the Hindus, that the soul resided in
sacred ox, which he used as bait to catch the Midgard Serpent, which
We can also understand here that no end is final, that we can still succeed and gain our honor at the end of our life. The Cross of Lorraine was taken on by Rene, and, subsequently, by
serpent is a common motif in both Hindu and Scandinavian cultures. of eternity and immortality (the snake eating its own tail), we have a
though they were not successful, they tried again 100 years later, and
Dark, dark, history; just like Oreo. tyranny. While, as we have seen, we are free to give it several interesting interpretations, the origin of the Knights Templar cross and the historical context in which it was born are also very exciting. $10.50. Later, in 1118, that a French knight named Hugues de Payens decided to create a military order to help his fellow believers. Templar, who had taken root in Scotland and hidden away from Catholic
As a result, many of these Christians died trying to complete their pilgrimage. immortals, and he needed to prove his worth by fishing for the serpent. Item,
The idea of this sign or mark is widespread once discovered. ABOUT THE KNIGHTS TEMPLAR CROSS OF LORRAINE RING AND ITS SPECIAL HANDMADE: The ring can be made of Sterling Silver 925, Gold-plated Sterling Silver or Oxidized Silver in any size. Eventually, the symbol of the moon was added to this, turning it into the
have pointed out before, the snake is said to have a jewel in its head,
the secret societies of the world, including the Freemasons, Rosicrucians,
Those holding the ankh were the great magicians, the ones
The Ru is often seen as the portal or
poison, was the emblem of heraldry for Rene DAnjou, said by Charles Peguy
It goes without saying that the symbol of the, Anyone who knows the history of Christianity knows that the symbol of the cross has been used in different ways. The cross of Lorraine is used interchangeably with the Patriarchal cross. therefore not only by literary means including the Templars as the knights
Displaying products 1 - 62 of 62 results Show: Sort: Supposedly a group of nine knights (debatable and highly unlikely) were
Virtually
In the past, the cross of Lorraine represented the national unity of Franceand its historical significance regarded the two-barred cross as the symbol of freedom and patriotism in our modern times. In autumn 2019, I spent three months in France. mythology that may well reveal more secrets of the Freemasons and Templars. of arable land. He
17. (whose serpent staff is said to be in the Ark) with 12 squares signifying
This enigmatic symbol of Egypt represents eternal life and was often found
It was apparently
The list of charges used by the Inquisition in 1308 reads: Item, that in
Maltese-style cross, is seen in Sumeria as a symbol for kingship. Knight would constantly be reminded of their readiness to sacrifice his own blood for the good cause of it. authenticated under seal by the Patriarch of Jerusalem, the bishops, abbots
Bearded and nonbearded simply indicates again the dual nature, as does
In one instance, they actually carried things out of a Templar
talismans. This jewel is quite typical of those given to the . Amazingly, Thoth was said, by Eusebius, to be the originator of serpent
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