lithium selenide medicinal uses lithium selenide medicinal uses

We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. It is also important information to carry with you in case of emergencies. These levels can cause organ failure and even death. Lithium is in a class of medications called antimanic agents. Avoid low sodium diets and dehydration because this can increase the risk of lithium toxicity. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances. Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of . inability to have or keep an erection. Lithium affects the flow of sodium through nerve and muscle cells in the body. Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Take lithium exactly as it was prescribed for you. The They are also more common among people with higher-than-average concentrations of lithium in the blood. However, there are some situations where people may wish to speak with a doctor before taking lithium. Without treatment, it can affect a persons ability to carry out daily tasks. Thus, lithium and sulfur form an ionic bond. Lithium is not approved for use by anyone younger than 7 years old. Available for Android and iOS devices. Antioxidants have been suggested to have . passing gas. Last Updated: January 2016. Color BrownForm: Powder, Granules, Pellets, Sputtering target, Custom partsOdor: N/AWater Solubility: N/ABoiling Point: N/AMelting Point: N/AFlash Point: N/AAutoignition Temperature: N/ADensity: N/AMolecular weight: 92.842 g/mol, Stability: Stable under recommended storage conditionsReacts With: Water, Oxidizing agentsIncompatible Conditions: MoistureHazardous Decomposition Products: Metal oxide fume, Potential Health Effects:Eyes: Causes irritationSkin: Causes irritationIngestion: ToxicInhalation: ToxicChronic: May cause damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposureSigns & Symptoms: N/AAggravated Medical Conditions: N/AMedian Lethal Dose: N/ACarcinogen: N/A. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 5 Feb 2023), Cerner Multum (updated 22 Feb 2023), ASHP (updated 12 Feb 2023) and others. All Rights Reserved. Lithium has been used in medicine for almost seventy years. You may also contact the poison control center at 1-800-222-1222. It can help prevent and treat manic and depressive episodes. The method is somewhat limited by scale and produces flammable byproducts. Do not drive a car or operate machinery until you know how this medication affects you. Lithium is used to treat mania that is part of bipolar disorder (manic-depressive illness). 1. The extended-release tablets are usually taken two to three times a day. Be careful if you drive or do anything that requires you to be awake and alert. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Flammability: Flammable in contact with waterExtinguishing Media: Do not use water use CO2, sand, extinguishing powder.Spec. If you are planning on becoming pregnant, notify your health care provider so that he/she can best manage your medications. m Elevation of serum lithium levels due to sulindac was not seen. Product Number: All applicable American Elements product codes, e.g. LITHIUM CHLORIDE AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR SODIUM CHLORIDE IN THE DIET: Observations on Its Toxicity | JAMA | JAMA Network In view of the increasing emphasis on restriction of sodium intake in the management of cardiac decompensation and other conditions, a harmless substitute for s [Skip to Navigation] include protected health information. We avoid using tertiary references. These glands are chiefly responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body. Any other psychiatric or medical problems you have, All other medications you are currently taking (including over the counter products, herbal and nutritional supplements) and any medication allergies you have. Therefore, doctors do not recommend that a person nurses their child while taking lithium. (Lithium Selenide), Sec 302 Extremely Hazardous: NoSec 304 Reportable Quantities: N/ASec 313 Toxic Chemicals: Yes. tell your doctor if you are taking diuretics ('water pills'). Sometimes, a doctor may have difficulty telling whether a person is depressed or experiencing cognitive dulling due to lithium treatment. Swallow the pill whole. It has the highest specific heat and electrochemical potential of any element on the period table and the lowest density of any elements that are solid at room temperature. Lithium is an effective mood stabilizer. Lithium works by stabilizing a persons mood. According to the package insert for lithium, levels higher than 1.5 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/l) of blood serum can start to cause health problems. Drink extra fluids to keep from getting dehydrated while you are taking this medication. Overdose can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. It helps you to have more control over your emotions and helps you cope better with the problems of living. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. Is exercise more effective than medication for depression and anxiety? Copyright, 2023. Follow all directions on your prescription label and read all medication guides or instruction sheets. Lithium is widely used in medicine and the therapy is often long term. Permissible Exposure Limits: 0.2 mg/m3 as Li2Se, long-term valueThreshold Limit Value: 0.2 mg/m3 as Li2Se, long-term valueSpecial Equipment: NoneRespiratory Protection: Use a respirator with type P100 (USA) or P3 (EN143) cartridges as a backup to engineering controls. Lithium is a mood stabilizer medication that works in the brain. Besides beneficial effects, its therapy may cause serious side-effects, with kidney and liver being the organs most vulnerable to its harmful influence. information submitted for this request. (2011). fainting fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse frequent urination increased thirst slow heartbeat stiffness of the arms or legs troubled breathing (especially during hard work or exercise) unusual tiredness or weakness weight gain Rare Blue color and pain in the fingers and toes coldness of the arms and legs dizziness eye pain headache Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium or may monitor you more carefully for side effects. Ternary Mixed-Valence Organotin Copper Selenide Clusters. information highlighted below and resubmit the form. This content does not have an Arabic version. Preparative Methods: reduction of Selenium with Lithium in liquid ammonia produces red-brown Li 2 Se after NH 3 . The origin of the name Selenium comes from the Greek word "Seln," meaning moon. Alternatively, they may recommend a different medication altogether. Can diet help improve depression symptoms? The shuttling effect and sluggish redox reactions confine the practical application of Li-S batteries. In this video we'll write the correct formula for Lithium selenide (Li2Se).To write the formula for Lithium selenide we'll use the Periodic Table and follow . Only a doctor can determine if you require treatment. Store apart from materials and conditions listed in section 10.Work/Hygienic Maintenance: Do not use tobacco or food in work area. Only use equipment tested and approved under appropriate government standards.Protective Gloves: Rubber glovesEye Protection: Safety glasses or goggles, Full face protectionBody Protection: Protective work clothing. The above information is believed to be correct but does not purport to be all inclusive and shall be used only as a guide. Stop using sodium chloride and call your doctor at once if you have a serious side effect such as: nausea and vomiting; stomach pain; or. 4301 Wilson Blvd., Suite 300 Isolate spill area and provide ventilation. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. [2] A person should seek emergency medical attention if they experience any of the following symptoms of high lithium levels: A person must take lithium at regular intervals for the medication to be effective. People who take lithium may experience several common side effects, including: Too much lithium in the body can lead to a condition called lithium toxicity, which can be mild, moderate, or severe. Swallow the tablet whole and do not crush, chew, or break it. Instead, they tend to opt to monitor a womans lithium levels very closely. Registered Trademark. It forms a solid yellow-white deliquescent powder. You can easily become dehydrated while taking lithium, which may affect your dose needs. Find out how you can be a NAMI HelpLine specialist. Never use lithium in larger amounts, or for longer than prescribed. Shipping documentation includes a Certificate of Analysis and Safety Data Sheet (SDS). Use an effective form of birth control, and tell your doctor if you become pregnant during treatment. Heart failure: Could a low sodium diet sometimes do more harm than good? dry mouth, increased thirst or urination; This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. All rights reserved. Ask your doctor before making any changes in how or when you take your medications. In its elemental form, lithium is soft enough to cut with a knife its silvery white appearance quickly darkens when exposed to air. Off-label means that it hasnt been approved by the Food and Drug Administration for this condition. Lithium selenide has the same crystal form as other selenides, which is cubic, belonging to the anti-fluorite structure, the space group is F m 3 m {\displaystyle Fm{\bar {3))m} , each unit cell has 4 units. X Question 1 1. Lithium is a common medication that doctors use to treat bipolar disorder. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Lithium is a common treatment for bipolar disorder. Lithium can be life changing for those who find bipolar disorder difficult to manage, but its use does come with side effects. All rights reserved. Chemistry. If this occurs you would notice a significant increase in thirst and how much fluid you drink and how much you urinate. Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. Do not stop taking lithium without first speaking to your health care provider. Remove any contaminated clothing. It works by decreasing abnormal activity in the brain. If the victim has collapsed, had a seizure, has trouble breathing, or can't be awakened, immediately call emergency services at 911. Vacuum up spill using a high efficiency particulate absolute (HEPA) air filter and place in a closed container for disposal. If an overdose occurs call your doctor or 911. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. The compound formed is Lithium Sulfide and the chemical formula is Li2S L i 2 S . Lithium-sulfur batteries have attracted extensive attention owing to their environmental friendliness, abundant reserves, high specific discharge capacity, and energy density. Even though data suggest that the risk of Ebsteins anomaly from first trimester use of lithium is very low, an ultrasound of the heart is recommended at 16 to 20 weeks of gestation. Call 911 or the local emergency number, or text TALK to 741741 to communicate with a trained crisis counselor. 2 of 4 . , each unit cell has 4 units.[1]. Your doctor may occasionally change your dose. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. Last updated on Mar 23, 2022. Lithium toxicity can occur if you take only slightly more than a recommended dose. It is important to follow a proper diet, including the right amounts of fluid and salt during your treatment. These symptoms need to be addressed immediately with a medical doctor to ensure your lithium level is not dangerously high. If these tests indicate even slight issues with the kidneys, a doctor may prescribe a lower dosage of lithium. Your doctor may tell you not to take lithium if you are taking this medication or will monitor you carefully for side effects. Acute Control: Lithium can also be an effective treatment for unipolar depression. Can poor sleep impact your weight loss goals? Drug class: Antimanic agents. The tablets, capsules, and solution are usually taken three to four times a day. Does lithium selenide have a medicinal use? All FDA black box warnings are at the end of this fact sheet. Lithium side effects and toxicity: Prevalence and management strategies. Too much lithium in your body can cause death. Stay with the person until professional help arrives. Compared to other metals, it has one of the lowest boiling points. Do not blow dust off clothing or skin with compressed air.Ventilation: Provide sufficient ventilation to maintain concentration at or below threshold limit. In case of overdose, call the poison control helpline at 1-800-222-1222. People who take lithium require regular monitoring of their sodium levels and kidney function. Use a calendar, pillbox, alarm clock, or cell phone alert to help you remember to take your medication. Lithium toxicity can cause death. Bipolar disorder is a condition that causes rapid shifts in a persons mood, energy and activity levels, and concentration. Lithium oxide ( Li. Please review before taking this medication. Liquid: Measure with a dosing spoon or oral syringe, which you can get from your pharmacy. Doctors advise people who are taking lithium to maintain adequate hydration but report any excessive thirst. A person should also seek urgent medical care if they are having suicidal thoughts, thinking of self-harming, or feel that they are a danger to themselves or other people. According to an article in the journal Case Reports in Medicine, lithium-induced hyperparathyroidism is four times more likely to occur in women than in men. You may also ask a family member a friend to remind you or check in with you to be sure you are taking your medication. -Usual dose: 1800 mg/day Manic-depressive patients experience severe mood changes, ranging from an excited or manic state (eg, unusual anger or irritability or a false sense of well-being) to depression or sadness. Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. People use lithium supplements for alcohol use disorder, Alzheimer disease, depression, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support any of these uses.. Liquid solution . We avoid using tertiary references. In some cases, drinking too much liquid can be as unsafe as not drinking enough. COPYRIGHT 1997-2022 AMERICAN ELEMENTS. loss in sexual ability, desire, drive, or performance. Talk to your doctor if you notice you are urinating more frequently than usual. How quickly can acute migraines be treated? Li3Ge3Se6: the first ternary lithium germanium selenide with interesting ? Avoid drinking alcohol or using illegal drugs while you are taking lithium. Lithium Selenide-Li2Se - no medicinal uses that I could findSodium Chloride-NaCl - also known as salt, is an essential compound that is used in the bodyto absorb and transport nutrients, maintain blood pressure and maintain the right balance offluidsPlatinum (II) Chloride-PtCl2- no medicinal uses that I could findPotassium Chloride-KCl - used to Review/update the Objective. Keep all appointments with your doctor and the laboratory. , LI-SE-05-P O Potassium chloride Instead, the best way to dispose of your medication is through a medicine take-back program. How Viagra became a new 'tool' for young men, Ankylosing Spondylitis Pain: Fact or Fiction, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications, https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/bipolar-disorder/, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions/Bipolar-Disorder/Treatment, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK499992/, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4504869/, https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Treatments/Mental-Health-Medications/Types-of-Medication/Lithium, https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK553132/, Cardiovascular health: Insomnia linked to greater risk of heart attack. Lithium may also be helpful when prescribed off-label for depression, especially when combined with antidepressant medications. "Our research shows that the solid-state battery could be fundamentally different from the commercial liquid electrolyte lithium-ion . See reverse side of invoice or packing slip for additional terms and conditions of sale. Uses. It is important to discuss the risks and benefits of treatment with your doctor and caregivers. 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. It works as a mood stabilizer and can help decrease the intensity of manic episodes while also making the symptoms of depressive episodes less severe. Your reactions could be impaired. Active. NAMI Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press. Ask your pharmacist any questions you have about refilling your prescription. If you know someone at immediate risk of self-harm, suicide, or hurting another person: If you or someone you know is having thoughts of suicide, a prevention hotline can help. Lithium is a member of the alkali group of metals. Although Lithium is useful for the human body, excessive intake of Lithium is not recommended as this chemical element can cause diarrhea, nausea and tiredness due to its toxicity. What is the proper formula for lithium sulfate? Any use of this site constitutes your agreement to the Terms and Conditions and Privacy Policy linked below. O Lithium chloride . This article looks at the uses of lithium and its side effects, risks, and potential interactions with other drugs. Explore the different options for supporting our mission. Information is for End User's use only and may not be sold, redistributed or otherwise used for commercial purposes. If you need surgery, tell the surgeon ahead of time that you are using this medicine. Since the Li2Se is not soluble in NMP, the Li2Se nanoparticles precipitates immediately, thus forming a green suspension (Figure S1e). They should also avoid excessive or abrupt changes in their caffeine intake. See section 10 for decomposition products. When taking lithium, a person should report any worsening of sleep or intensifying symptoms of mania or depression to the doctor who prescribed their medication, as they may require an adjustment in their dosage. Long term use of high selenium doses can lead to dangerous side effects. In a person with hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland does not produce enough hormones. tell your doctor if you have or have ever had organic brain syndrome (any physical condition that affects the way your brain works) or thyroid disease or if you have ever fainted without an explanation. Barium Sulfate Molecular Formula: BaSO4 Uses: Barium sulfate is used as a contrasting agent for CT scan, X-ray or other radiometric diagnosis for esophagus, intestine or stomach in which any disorder of these portions can show clearly. For lithium to work most effectively, a person should take it consistently every day. Drink extra fluids each day to prevent dehydration. With anti-fluorite structure. -Maintenance dose: 900 to 1200 mg/day Below are the recommended starting dosages of lithium for bipolar I disorder. Apart from beneficial effects, its application can cause diverse side effects. Drug information provided by: IBM Micromedex. Your doctor will order certain lab tests to check your response to lithium. People should speak to a doctor if they begin to experience symptoms of lithium toxicity or serotonin syndrome listed above. It is usually manageable with a correct diagnosis and suitable treatment and, Bipolar disorder involves extreme changes of moods and other symptoms. Follow your doctor's instructions about the type and amount of liquids you should drink. It offers protection against depression and mania and reduces the risk of, According to a recent study, people with bipolar disorder that does not respond to lithium treatment may have insufficient levels of a protein called, Mood stabilizers, such as lithium, can help treat a range of conditions, including bipolar disorder. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists, 4500 East-West Highway, Suite 900, Bethesda, Maryland. Uses: Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. The dose usually ranges from 600 mg to 1200 mg daily, but some people may require higher doses depending on weight or symptoms. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. If Material Is Released/Spilled: Wear appropriate respiratory and protective equipment specified in special protection information. Bipolar disorder involves episodes of depression and/or mania. For example, the Li 2 O content of the principal lithium mineral spodumene (LiAlSi 2 O 6) is 8.03%. This content does not have an English version. To view more metadata about the specific Synonym, click on the Synonym. It is not known whether lithium will harm an unborn baby. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. O Platinum(II) chloride . You should bring this list with you each time you visit a doctor or if you are admitted to a hospital. Symptoms of severe lithium toxicity include increased temperature, seizures, and low blood pressure. increased watering of the mouth. Sodium chloride side effects. Seek medical attention right away if you have symptoms of serotonin syndrome, such as: agitation, hallucinations, fever, sweating, shivering, fast heart rate, muscle stiffness, twitching, loss of coordination, nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea. A specific treatment to reverse the effects of lithium does not exist, but there are treatments to decrease the effects of the medication. These include: It is best for people who take lithium to speak with a healthcare professional before changing their intake of any agent that can increase or decrease lithium levels in the body, for example, by switching to a low sodium diet. To make sure this medicine is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have ever had: an abnormal electrocardiograph or ECG (sometimes called an EKG); Some medicines can interact with lithium and cause a serious condition called serotonin syndrome. A doctor will often prescribe a low initial dose of lithium. What is the ionic formula for lithium selenide? Do not stop taking lithium without talking to your doctor. Your doctor will give you specific directions about the diet that is right for you. Other non-medication treatment you are receiving, such as talk therapy or substance abuse treatment. [83] ), while Enter email to auto receive SDS. You can learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate and current by reading our. Learn about its symptoms, causes, and what to do here. American Elements is a U.S. URL of this page: https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a681039.html. Consult your health care provider before reducing or stopping caffeine use. Extended release tablets: Swallow the tablet whole. Transmission Electron Microscope Nanosculpting of Topological Insulator Bismuth Selenide. Stop using this medicine and call your doctor right away if you have symptoms of lithium toxicity: muscle weakness, twitching, drowsiness, feeling light-headed, mood changes, blurred vision, ringing in your ears, irregular heartbeats, confusion, slurred speech, clumsiness, trouble breathing, or seizures. Tell your doctor if you have been sweating excessively, or if you are sick with fever, vomiting, or diarrhea. Hyperparathyroidism can affect the bodys ability to detect calcium, leading to a condition called hypercalcemia in which a persons calcium levels become too high. salivary gland swelling. Do not crush, chew, or break an extended-release tablet. Organic Synthesis Lithium is also used in organic synthesis at both laboratory and industrial scales. Methylphenidate or Dexmethylphenidate (Concerta, Ritalin and others), What to Avoid with Psychiatric Medications, Weight Gain Related to Psychiatric Treatments, ECT, TMS and Other Brain Stimulation Therapies, American Association of Psychiatric Pharmacists, Creative Commons Attribution-No Derivatives 4.0 International License, Oral lithium citrate solution (liquid): 8 mEq/5 mL, Depressed mood feeling sad, empty, or tearful, Feeling worthless, guilty, hopeless, or helpless, Loss of interest or pleasure in normal activities, Sleep and eat more or less than usual (for most people it is less), Low energy, trouble concentrating, or thoughts of death (suicidal thinking), Psychomotor retardation (feeling like you are moving in slow motion), Feeling like your thoughts are too quick (racing thoughts), Getting involved in activities that are risky or could have bad consequences (e.g., excessive spending), Symptoms of your condition that bother you the most, If you have thoughts of suicide or harming yourself, Medications you have taken in the past for your condition, whether they were effective or caused any adverse effects.