samuel colt family tree samuel colt family tree

[34] Ever the opportunist, when the War with Mexico was ended, Colt sent agents south of the border to procure sales from the Mexican government. Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. Samuel lived at address. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. Miriam Harris (1699-1765) 12. [62], Samuel Colt died of complications of gout in Hartford on January 10, 1862. [72] Barbara M. Tucker, professor of history and director of the Center for Connecticut Studies at Eastern Connecticut State University, wrote that Colt's marketing techniques transformed the firearm from a utilitarian object into a symbol of American identity. Colt fixed his prices at a level below his competition to maximize sales volume. Colt, never one to stand on principal if a dollar was to be made, contacted Walker. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. His weapons were detrimental in defeating the Indians in Texas and Florida. Samuel also had an interest in navigation, and in 1830, he set out for a year long voyage. This instrument and patent No. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. A promising order from the state of South Carolina for fifty to seventy-five pistols was canceled when the company did not produce them quickly enough. Home; Trees; . One brother, James, became a lawyer; another, Christopher, was a textile merchant. We encourage you to research and examine these records to determine . He lived in 1860, at address, Pennsylvania. They became friends and they both lobbied the U.S. government for funds. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. Colt hired Eli Whitney Blake, who was established in the arms business, to make his guns. | Innovators | Samuel Colt", "Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House", "Guns Gun Culture and the Peddling of Dreams", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Colt&oldid=1142271166, Burials at Cedar Hill Cemetery (Hartford, Connecticut), Businesspeople from Hartford, Connecticut, People of Connecticut in the American Civil War, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Inventor, industrialist, businessman, hunter, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 13:31. Home; Trees; . Logo - Rampant Colt Colt's manufacturing methods were at the forefront of the Industrial Revolution. [6] The Colt Revolver was the most popular handgun used on the Western frontier by gunslingers, Western pioneers, peace officers, outlaws, cowboys, and the military. Christopher Colt, a brother of the celebrated Colonel Samuel Colt, of revolver fame, died at Hartford, Ct., on Tuesday last. Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). Husband of Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford") and Caroline Colt 8. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. Col. "morning, to hear of the death of Col. remains was placed a of marble with the simple inscription: Washington, on the inst. The California gold rush and western expansion made the firearm business boom so much that Colt had to expand the Hartford factory repeatedly. His professional responsibilities were turned over to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. The family tree for Samuel Colt should not be considered exhaustive or authoritative. He designed a variety of firearms for exclusive military use. His professional responsibilities were given to his brother-in-law, Richard Jarvis. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. [5] In it's first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced over 400,000 revolvers. With that approval, Colt got a bill through Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but no appropriation for them to purchase the weapon. Any arms purchased under the Militia Act had to be those in the current service to the United States". The Colt revolver had a astronomical impact around the world. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. From this new design, Blake produced the first thousand-piece order known as the Colt Walker. They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. Source citations are included at the bottom of the page. This gave him an idea for a pistol that could fire several rounds in rapid succession, instead of the standard single shot. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? At Glastonbury, he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than doing his Bible studies. Username and password are case sensitive. This encyclopedia contained articles on Robert Fulton and gunpowder, both of which provided motivation and ideas that would influence Colt throughout his life. By telling each nation that the others were buying Colt's pistols, Colt was able to get large orders from many countries who feared falling behind in the arms race. The map below shows the places where the ancestors of the famous person lived. Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. Samuel Colt was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. [42], Colt hired Elisha K. Root as his chief mechanic in arranging the plant's machinery. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. He started his lectures on street corners and soon began doing the same in lecture halls and museums. [38] For each one of these cases, Colt's lawyer, Edward N. Dickerson, deftly exploited the patent system and successfully ended the competition. These models were based on the Walker Colts, and during three generations slight changes to each model showed the evolution of the design. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. Later, after hearing soldiers talk about the success of the double barreled rifle and the impossibility of a gun that could shoot five or six times, Colt "decided he would be an inventor and create the 'impossible' gun". Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . He discovered that "regardless of which way the wheel was spun, each spoke always came in direct line with a clutch that could be set to hold it the revolver was conceived!" Samuel is 18 degrees from Jennifer Aniston, 7 degrees from Drew Barrymore, 19 degrees from Candice Bergen, 19 degrees from Alexandre Dumas, 18 degrees from Carrie Fisher, 27 degrees from Whitney Houston, 14 degrees from Hayley Mills, 15 degrees from Liza Minnelli, 16 degrees from Lisa Presley, 17 degrees from Kiefer Sutherland, 17 degrees from Bill Veeck and 18 degrees from Brian Nash on our single family tree. [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Its articles concerning Robert Fulton and gunpowder motivated Colt throughout his life. With this letter, Colt got a bill approved by Congress endorsing a demonstration for the military, but failed to obtain an appropriation for military purchase of the weapon. [31] He established a ten-hour work day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch period, and built the Charter Oak Hall, where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. [42] Colt historian Herbert Houze wrote that Colt championed the concept of modernism before the word was invented, he pioneered the use of celebrity endorsements to promote his products, he introduced the phrase "new and improved" to advertising and demonstrated the commercial value of trade-name recognition as a word for "revolver" in French is le colt. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. (AP Photo/Bob Child, File) (The Associated Press), The factory, distinguished by its blue onion-shaped dome, opened in 1855 and is perhaps the best-known symbol of an era when gun companies in the Connecticut River valley helped to pioneer the concept of interchangeable parts and drive the Industrial Revolution. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Colt's innovative contributions to the weapons industry have been described by arms historian James E. Serven as "events which shaped the destiny of American Firearms." A year after White left Colt, Colt's competitor, Smith & Wesson, attempted to patent a revolver using metallic cartridges only to find that it infringed on White's patent for the bored-through cylinder. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Colt constructed fireworks to complete the show, which was a success. Later versions contained his entire signature which was used in many of his advertisements as a centerpiece, using his celebrity as a seeming guarantee of the performance of his weapons. However, Colt's lawyers doubted that this suit would be successful and the case was resolved with a settlement of $15,000. Early years Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford when he changed professions and became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell, who died before Samuel was seven years old. [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. [67] In a 1953 biography about Samuel Colt based largely on family letters, Edwards wrote that John Colt's marriage to Caroline during 1841 was a way to legitimize her unborn son as the real father, Samuel Colt, felt she was not fit to be the wife of an industrialist and divorce was a social stigma at the time. [29][32], Besides being used in the war with Mexico, Colt's revolvers were employed as a sidearm by both civilians and soldiers. [38][39] However, Colt's zealous protection of his patents greatly impeded firearms development as a whole in the United States. [16], Although by the end of 1837 the Arms Company had made more than 1,000 weapons, there were no sales. This caused the rival to go out of business. HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. IMPORTANT PRIVACY NOTICE & DISCLAIMER: YOU HAVE A RESPONSIBILITY TO USE CAUTION WHEN DISTRIBUTING PRIVATE INFORMATION. Knowing that some gun parts were made by machine, he envisioned all the parts of every Colt gun to be interchangeable and made by machine, to be assembled later by hand. Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. His father would not finance any more development, so Samuel needed to find a way to pay for the development of his ideas. In 1966, June married Tim Colt (not a family member) and the two moved to Australia. They then licensed that component of White's patent and kept Colt from being able to build cartridge firearms for almost 20 years. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. New York: W.W. Norton. When someone infringed on the patent, Colt sued and the court ordered that Colt receive royalties on each gun that had been sold by the rival company. 4.24 Walt and Roy. Geni requires JavaScript! Popular media In the TV series Supernatural, Sam Colt is the creator of a revolver that can kill almost anything. [citation needed], During 1829, at the age of 15, Colt began working in his father's textile plant in Ware, Massachusetts, where he had access to tools, materials, and the factory workers' expertise. When tensions with Great Britain prompted Congress to appropriate funds for Colt's project toward the end of 1841, he demonstrated his underwater mines to the U.S. government. William H. Colt, Mary L. Colt, Olivia P. Colt, Isabella Colt, Isabella D'wolf Colt, Christopher Colt, Edward D. Colt, Edward Douglas Caldwell Hart Jarvis Colt, Elizabeth Colt, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, USA, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Hartford Co., Connecticut, USA, Elizabeth "lizzie" Hart Colt (born Jarvis), July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, tats-Unis D'amrique, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, tats-Unis D'amrique, July 19 1814 - Comt De Hartford, Connecticut, tats-Unis, Jan 10 1862 - Comt De Hartford, Connecticut, tats-Unis, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Connecticut, USA, July 19 1814 - Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Jan 10 1862 - Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Christopher Covalt Colt, Sarah Colt (born Caldwell), Sarah Colt (born Fowler), Caroline Augusta Colt (born Green), Elizabeth Colt (born Hart Jarvis), Amos F Colt, Samuel Caldwell Colt, Samuel Jarvis Colt, Caldwell Hart Colt, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, Henrietta Selden Colt, Infant Colt, Colt, Christopher Covalt Colt Sr., Norman Knox Colt, Mary Lucretia Colt, Sarah Ann Colt, Margaret Collier Colt, and. When the breech plug was removed from the barrel no fouling from the tin foil was evident. In correspondence to and about his namesake, Samuel Colt referred to him as his "nephew" in quotes. The Colt family included eight siblings: five boys and three girls. He abandoned the idea of a multiple-barreled revolver and opted for a single fixed-barrel design with a rotating cylinder. Sarah Colt died from tuberculosis before Samuel was seven years old. Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. Colt's first two business ventures producing firearms in Paterson, New Jersey, and making underwater mines ended in disappointment. [21] Colt soon reworked his design to leave the firing hammer exposed, but problems continued. Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Samuel Colt is in the 1st generation of the family tree for Samuel Colt (Ahnentafel #1). Designed by preeminent Rhode Island architect Russell Warren, Linden Place, built in 1810, is considered the architectural jewel of the town and is now restored as a house-museum. [31] The first revolving-breech pistols made at the factory were named "Whitneyville-Hartford-Dragoons" and became so popular that the word "Colt" was often used as a generic term for the revolvers. The reception was moderate and the army purchased a few thousand rounds for further testing. He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. Colt's great contribution was the use of interchangeable parts. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Ireland, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Parents. Two of the sisters died in childhood and the other committed suicide later in life, but Samuel's brothers were a huge part of his professional life. Even though he had the only lawful patent for his type of revolver, scores of imitators copied his work and Colt found himself litigating constantly. See photo in media section. At the time of his death, Samuel Colt was one of the wealthiest men in America. Colt elected as his primary residence, Linden Place, the home built by his grandfather, the flamboyant General George deWolf of the renouned seafaring family of Bristol. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. Samuel Colt was an American inventor and industrialist who is best known for the development of the Colt revolver, a firearm that played a significant role in the expansion of the American West. His three sisters all died young; two of tuberculosis, like his mother, and one committed suicide. When Colt returned to the United States in 1832, he went back to work for his father, who financed the production of two pistols. Two of his three brothers turned out fine, but one killed himself while awaiting execution for murder. Surname Index for the family tree of Samuel Colt along with family connections to other famous kin. In 1842 he used the device to destroy a moving vessel to the satisfaction of the navy and President John Tyler. [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. With this rank, he toured Europe again to promote his revolvers. At the outbreak of the U.S. Civil War, Coltwho had called himself "Colonel"was actually commissioned a Colonel by the state of Connecticut on May 16, 1861, in the 1st Regiment Colts Revolving Rifles of Connecticut armed with the Colt revolving rifle. Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. He designed this special revolver at the start of the Mexican-American War, which spanned from 1846-1848; with Army Captain Samuel Walker. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. Zenas Colt was born on month day 1905, at birth place, Massachusetts, to Samuel G. Colt and Frances K. Colt. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. Famouskin.com also includes ancestoral charts showing the family relationships of Samuel Colt to many famous kin. [74] Prominent examples included Francis A. Pratt, Amos Whitney, Henry Leland, Edward Bullard, Worcester R. Warner, Charles Brinckerhoff Richards, William Mason and Ambrose Swasey. [18] This act prevented state militias from allocating funds towards the purchase of experimental weapons or foreign weapons. The Family. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. Fountain and Sculpture was dedicated in 1905. [4], 1847 Colt Walker [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. [29] Finally, a positive catch was installed at the end of the loading lever to prevent the lever from dropping due to recoil. They had 5 children: Madge McDougal (born Colt), Anna Colt and 3 other children. His preoccupation with patent infringement suits slowed his own company's transition to the cartridge system and prevented other firms from pursuing revolver designs. It was during this time that he made arrangements to begin building guns using proper gunsmiths from Baltimore, Maryland. This is because of it's ability to fire six successive shots without having to reload. He went so far as to hire agents in other states and territories to find such samples, to buy hundreds of copies for himself and to give the editor a free revolver for writing them, particularly if such a story disparaged his competition. Among the pistols, we saw Colt's revolver; and we compared it with the best English revolver.