effectively the mission statement written by their founder, Bette Graham, in 1968. Bette Graham was now wealthy, with fabulous jewelry and a Rolls-Royce. She was a difficult student in school as her stubborn personality led her to clash often with her teachers. This cookie is set by Hotjar. Inventor. The numbers tell that story of measured growth, too. She opted to sell the company to Gillette Corporation for over $47.5 million in 1979. Her mother owned a knitting store and taught her to paint from a young age; her father, a manager at an auto parts company, imparted the values of consistency and hard work. As chronicled by Forbes contributor Tanya Tarr, Graham left behind much more than a fortune. Bette Nesmith Graham Liquid Paper Inventor As electric typewriters came into widespread use after World War II, Bette Nesmith Graham and countless other secretaries let out a collective groan. Born Bette Clair McMurray in Dallas in March 1924, she grew up in San Antonio. The substance, Liquid Paper, the correction fluid relieves writers of all stripes from the pressure of perfection. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-o', 'o', ''); Sources say that Bette passed away six months after selling her Liquid Paper business at 56 years of age. Robert Swenson. Well, she isnt known as a chemist but an inventor and discoverer of the Liquid Paper Correction Fluid. This is what gave her a chance to be appointed at the Texas Bank and Trust as an executive secretary in 1951. They had accommodation for differently-abled people, including employees who used wheelchairs and a program for blind employees. And so women have to just keep on with their determination and be relentless. }); Here are a handful of fun facts to celebrate half a century of the Monkees. Davy Jones had to be written out of an episode so he could attend his sister's wedding. Though several competitors, including Wite-Out (1966), attempted to take on Liquid Paper, Graham maintained the lions share of the market. Today is National Administrative Professionals Day, commemorating the important work of executive assistants and office professionals, the tireless people who make sure the organizational trains run on time. Bette Nesmith Graham. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet.
, The secretary who turned Liquid Paper into a multimillion-dollar business, A woman is suing Jack Daniels over whiskey fungus, Some personal news: LinkedIn is cringe AF, Eli Lilly cuts insulin costs for real, this time, The student loan forgiveness hearing, explained, Kids cant get enough of this influencer sports drink, The supply chain is fine, but inflation is not. And thats why we built Trends to show you up-and-coming market opportunities about to explode. Money does not solve problems. Although some stories say she was fired from the bank for signing her name with the "Mistake Out Company," her own Gihon Foundation biography reports she simply started working part-time then left as the company succeeded. Starting as a secretary, she found a way to solve typos for millions of people and grew a visionary corporation around it. for(var i = 0; i < cookieArr.length; i++) { Please try again!

} },1000); var captchaVersion = document.createElement('input'); function initCaptchaFormV2() { Despite her best efforts to keep the concoction a secret, word soon got out and fellow secretaries wanted in on the action.
return null; Part code of ethics, part business philosophy, it covered everything from her belief in a "Supreme Being" to a focus on decentralized decision making and an emphasis on product quality over the pursuit of profit. Tracks recent pageviews for all visitors, and can be used to populate a new user profile. She moved her operation from her kitchen to a trailer, then to a four-room house, and finally to shiny new headquarters in downtown Dallas. Nesmith married Robert Graham in 1962, and he joined the business as well. initCaptchaFormV2(); captchaApiScriptEl.async = true; Indicates whether MUID is transferred to ANID, a cookie used for advertising. var hp_interval = 0; In 1975 they went through an acrimonious divorce. The _ga cookie, installed by Google Analytics, calculates visitor, session and campaign data and also keeps track of site usage for the site's analytics report. Anyone can read what you share. Graham's Liquid Paper Company experienced tremendous growth over the next decade. This cookie is set by Snapchat. var error = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName('funnel-error')[0]; className, That secretary was Elizabeth Clair McMurray Nesmith Graham, the, With no background in chemical engineering, but guided by her side hustle of painting and graphic design, Bette Graham created the first correctional paint to fix document typos. She was previously married to Robert Graham and Warren Audrey Nesmith. It contains the value "1" when present. We recommend that these ideas are used as inspiration, that ideas are undertaken with appropriate adult supervision, and that each adult uses their own discretion and knowledge of their children to consider the safety and suitability. Old Bette . It has grown by increasing productivity and by stretching capabilities to meet the demand, she said. Used to remember a user's language setting to ensure LinkedIn.com displays in the language selected by the user in their settings. Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. It was here that she went to work as a secretary in Texas. Archival materials are from the University of North Texas Special Collection, with special thanks to Morgan Davis Gieringer and her staff. Her mother owned a knitting store and taught Bette how to paint; her father worked at an auto parts store. Bellis, Mary. var existingVal = el.getAttribute('value'); She left her fortune to her son, who took over her foundations and continued to dole out money to striving women. That was intentional. There was also focused emphasis on advancing women and black staff into senior roles.

We're committed to your privacy. To add insult to injury, they tried to change the very formula for Liquid Paper, thus removing her right to royalties from it. She left school at 17 to become a secretary and married her high school sweetheart, Warren Nesmith, two years later. Mistake Out became Liquid Paper. if(name == cookiePair[0].trim()) { Our lab is working on a faster drying solution, Graham wrote to one customer (the lab being her kitchen and her blender). After work one day, she went to the library and looked up a recipe for tempera an age-old, water-based paint. Despite increasing health issues, Bette Graham managed to wrest back control of the company and in 1979, Liquid Paper was sold to Gillette for $47.5 million and Bette's royalty rights were restored. To make ends meet, she found work as a secretary at Texas Bank and Trust, where she earned $300/month (~$36k/year in todays money). At the time, IBM had just come out with a new line of electric typewriters that were faster than previous models and used carbon film ribbons. LPC scaled internationally and eventually opened offices and manufacturing plants in Canada, England, Belgium and Australia. LPC established an employee-owned credit union and a retirement program that contributed 15% into the fund, where the employee could contribute up to an additional 15% of their pre-tax earnings. hp_ts = 0; Robert Michael Nesmith, her baby boy, was born on December 30, 1946. They divorced in 1946. While that contemporary role might involve managing calendars and virtual meetings instead of fetching coffee, one thing remains timeless: the profession is almost entirely occupied, . The transatlantic foursome ofMicky Dolenz, Michael Nesmith, Peter Tork and Davy Jones wrote and recorded a surprising range of music, from beat pop to country and psychedelic. With no background in chemical engineering, but guided by her side hustle of painting and graphic design, Bette Graham created the first correctional paint to fix document typos. What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. Graham was sacked in 1960 after unintentionally signing a bank letter with the name of her private company. el.setAttribute('value', newVal); Bette Nesmith Graham used it to fix her typos covertly.Her creation of liquid paper in 1951 created history. hp_ts += 1; form.find('.email-form-wrap').after('

The quick-thinking Graham mimicked their technique by using a white, water-based tempera paint to cover her typing errors. If this cookie does not exist when HubSpot manages cookies, it is considered a new session. Bette Nesmith Graham was a secretary in Dallas and a single mother raising her son. Bette was born to Jesse McMurray and Christine Duval in Dallas, Texas. error.innerHTML = error_message; setHiddenFieldValue(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-source', 'utm_source', 'funnel_source', 'thehustleco'); By 1977, the corporation was shipping tens of millions of units. Don't worry, the other two had good excuses. Bette attended the Alamo Heights School in San Antonio, Texas until she was 17, at which point she left school to marry her childhood sweetheart and soldier Warren Nesmith. Used To facilitate data center selection. } In the mid-70s, well before Zappos adopted a. , Bette was innovating with organizational structure. On weekends, she traveled around Texas pitching Mistake Out to wholesalers. surrounding Happy Days than the potential casting of Arthur Fonzarelli. Bellis, Mary. This cookie is set by Microsoft Clarity. Used to store information about the time a sync took place with the lms_analytics cookie. She turned her whiteout, Liquid Paper, into an. He changed his name to avoid confusion with the Monkees star, and picked Bowie based on frontiersman Jim Bowie and his eponymous knife. A single inspiration led Graham to invent the typing correction fluid she came to call Liquid Paper. This cookie is set by LiveIntent. She used this to surreptitiously correct her typing mistakes, which her boss never noticed. ) { Long before the delete key, typing and correspondence was a vital portion of the work, first with mechanical typewriters and then electronic ones. These cookies are used for advertising, site analytics, and other operational purposes. By 1964, the production of Liquid Paper grew 10x, to 5k bottles/week; in 1967, the company notched its first $1m in sales (~$8m today). The Bureau of Labor Statistics reports that in 2018, secretaries and administrative professionals account for some 2 million jobs and 94% of those jobs are held by women. She took the paint with her to the office which made her work easier than usual. She also liked spending some time with her son. The musical television series, which would premiere later that year, offered cutting-edge comedy and brilliant pop music. That secretary was Elizabeth Clair McMurray Nesmith Graham, the inventor of Liquid Paper and founder and CEO of the Liquid Paper Corporation. 24 Feb 2023 15:06:23 Born Bette Clair McMurray to Christine and Jesse McMurray in Dallas, Texas. Then, just a few months later, Bette Nesmith Graham suffered a stroke and died at 59 years old. searchParams, Bette is also well known as, Inventor of Liquid Paper who gave countless students a quick way to correct writing mistakes. From its fruition in 1956, Grahams invention is now in virtually every office desk and supply cabinet around the world. Today's Texas Birthdays.
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