She faced rejection after rejection as news editors would not consider hiring a woman. In 1911, she returned to journalism as a reporter for the New York Evening Journal. How many brothers and sisters did Ella Baker have? [49], During the 1990s, playwright Lynn Schrichte wrote and toured Did You Lie, Nellie Bly?, a one-woman show about Bly. How many siblings did Martha Washington have? Kroeger, Brooke. She only attended one year of boarding school, because the financial burden placed on the family following her father's death forced her to quit school. of Congress. Elizabeth Bisland Wetmore (February 11, 1861 - January 6, 1929) was an American journalist and author, perhaps now best known for her 1889-1890 race around the world against Nellie Bly, which drew worldwide attention. She told him about her plans to travel alone by train and ship around the world. First, she wanted to beat the record set in the popular fictional world tour from Jules Vernes Around the World in Eighty Days. The town was founded by her father, Judge Michael Cochran. During World War I, she traveled to Europe as the first woman to report from the trenches on the front line. She was inducted as a part of the expert team launched to better the conditions prevailing at the asylum. How many siblings did Ruth Bader Ginsburg have? We strive for accuracy and fairness.If you see something that doesn't look right,contact us! https://www.britannica.com/biography/Nellie-Bly, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Nellie Bly, Social Welfare History Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, The MY HERO Project - Biography of Nellie Bly, National Women's History Museum - Biography of Nellie Bly, Nellie Bly - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), Nellie Blys Book: Around the World in Seventy-two Days. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Just over seventy-two days after her departure from Hoboken, Bly was back in New York. http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030193/1889-11-14/ed-3/seq-1/, By: Arlisha R. Norwood, NWHM Fellow; Updated by: Mariana Brandman, NWHM Predoctoral Fellow in Womens History | 2020-2022. The town was founded by her father, Michael Cochran, who provided for his family by working as a judge and landowner. She also interviewed influential and controversial figures, including Emma Goldman in 1893. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. She met Jules Verne at his home in France. Nellie Bly became a star journalist by going undercover as a patient at a New York City mental health asylum in 1887 and exposing its terrible conditions in the New York World. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. She had several siblings and half-siblings. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochrans Mill, Pennsylvania. National Women's History Museum. [4][5][6] Her father, Michael Cochran, born about 1810, started out as a laborer and mill worker before buying the local mill and most of the land surrounding his family farmhouse. He had 10 children with his first wife, Catherine Murphy, and 5 more children, including Elizabeth Cochran his thirteenth daughter, with his second wife, Mary Jane Kennedy. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. As few copies of the paper survived, these novels were thought lost until 2021, when author David Blixt announced their discovery, found in Munro's British weekly The London Story Paper. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. Ten Days in a Mad-House was a raging success and brought Nellie Bly immense fame and recognition as a writer and civil rights activist. Nellie Blys first major work as a reporter was when she did the asylum expose for New York World. Her work Ten Days in a Mad House was a phenomenal success and won her great acclaim. In business, her curiosity and independent spirit flourished. How many siblings did Benazir Bhutto have? Bly's future began to look brighter in the early 1880s, when, at the age of 18, she submitted a racy response to an editorial piece that had been published in the Pittsburgh Dispatch. [11], As a writer, Nellie Bly focused her early work for the Pittsburgh Dispatch on the lives of working women, writing a series of investigative articles on women factory workers. She lived there as an international correspondent for the Dispatch for six months. How many siblings did Frances Hodgson Burnett have? [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. "[22] She refused to go to bed and eventually scared so many of the other boarders that the police were called to take her to the nearby courthouse. Her report was compiled into a book, Ten Days in a Mad-House (1887), and led to lasting institutional reforms. Elizabeth traveled light, taking only the dress she wore, a cape, and a small travelers bag. A year later, at 9:40a.m. on November 14, 1889, and with two days' notice,[27][clarification needed] she boarded the Augusta Victoria, a steamer of the Hamburg America Line,[28] and began her 40,070 kilometer journey. Her report of the horrifyingly appalling conditions prevailing inside the asylum was an eye-opener for the general public and authorities alike. [14] It was customary for women who were newspaper writers at that time to use pen names. Combine Elizabeth Cochranes life story with the life stories of, Connect Elizabeth Cochranes work to that of fellow muckraker, Elizabeth Cochrane was one of many Americans who fought to eradicate what she perceived as the evils of modern life. These changes included a larger appropriation of funds for the care of mentally ill patients, additional physician appointments for stronger supervision of nurses and other healthcare workers, and regulations to prevent overcrowding and fire hazards at the city's medical facilities. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. [66] David Blixt also appeared on a March 10, 2021 episode of the podcast Broads You Should Know as a Nellie Bly expert. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Brief Life History of Jonathan J Elizabeths report about Blackwells Island earned her a permanent position as an investigative journalist for the World. How many children did Catherine of Aragon have? Madden immediately offered her a job as a columnist. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. Her mother remarried but divorced in 1878 due to abuse. Given the green light to try the feat by the New York World, Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, in November 1889, traveling first by ship and later also via horse, rickshaw, sampan, burro and other vehicles. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. Nellie Bly: Around the World in 72 Days. Senator John Heinz History Center. Ten Days in a Mad-House is a book by American journalist Nellie Bly. Kroeger, Brooke. How many siblings did Eleanor of Aquitaine have? In 1889, the paper sent her on a trip around the world in a record-setting 72 days. The reporter known as Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran in Cochran's Mills, Pennsylvania, where her father was a mill owner and county judge. Michael had 10 children with his first wife and five more with Mary Jane, who had no prior children. Her expos of conditions among the patients, published in the World and later collected in Ten Days in a Mad House (1887), precipitated a grand-jury investigation of the asylum and helped bring about needed improvements in patient care. Her time was 72 days 6 hours 11 minutes 14 seconds. How many blood siblings did Queen Isabella have? In 1887, Bly stormed into the office of the, Blys six-part series on her experience in the asylum was called. [20] Penniless after four months, she talked her way into the offices of Joseph Pulitzer's newspaper the New York World and took an undercover assignment for which she agreed to feign insanity to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island, now named Roosevelt Island. We may earn commission from links on this page, but we only recommend products we back. In 1880, her mother moved the family to Pittsburg, and Nellie Bly caught the eye of "The Pittsburg Dispatch" editor George Madden, when she wrote a response to the article "What Girls Are Good For." The piece shed light on a number of disturbing conditions at the facility, including neglect and physical abuse, and, along with spawning her book on the subject, ultimately spurred a large-scale investigation of the institution. How many siblings did Emily Dickinson have? She went undercover to expose an insane asylums horrors. Shop eBooks and audiobooks at Rakuten Kobo. At a time when a womans contribution to a newspaper was generally confined to the womens pages, Cochrane was given a rare opportunity to report on wider issues. Ultimately, the costs of these benefits began to mount and drain her inheritance. Nellie Bly was never one to sit idle while the world rushed by. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. Once examined by a police officer, a judge, and a doctor, Bly was taken to Blackwell's Island. Bly not only accepted the challenge, she decided to feign mental illness to gain admission and expose firsthand how patients were treated. [11], Burdened again with theater and arts reporting, Bly left the Pittsburgh Dispatch in 1887 for New York City. "Pink," as she was known in childhood, was the youngest of 13 (or 15, according . University of Chicago Library, Special Collections Research Center. Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). Bolstered by continuous coverage in the World, Bly earned international stardom for her months-long stunt, and her fame continued to grow after she safely returned to her native state and her record-setting achievement was announced. Her New York debut, at age 23, was a harrowing two-part expos of the Woman's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's (now Roosevelt) Island for which she had feigned insanity and fooled a battalion of Bellevue doctors and curious reporters from competing papers to get inside. At 15, Bly enrolled at the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. The show ran for 16 performances. In an effort to accurately expose the conditions at the asylum, she pretended to be a mental patient in order to be committed to the facility, .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}where she lived for 10 days. The evening world. Lutes, Jean Marie. [39] Bly was the first woman and one of the first foreigners to visit the war zone between Serbia and Austria. http://digital.library.upenn.edu/women/bly/madhouse/madhouse.html. Her report, published 9 October 1887[23] and later in book form as Ten Days in a Mad-House, caused a sensation, prompted the asylum to implement reforms, and brought her lasting fame. Following her marriage, she retired from journalism and became the president of her husbands Iron Clad Manufacturing Company. It was for the Dispatch that she began using the pen name Nellie Bly, borrowed from a popular Stephen Foster song. Read free previews and reviews from booklovers. The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Reconsidering the Siblings, a Critical Study of Robert Bly's The Sibling Society The Sibling Society Mirabai Iron John Leaping Poetry A Little Book on the Human Shadow Morning Poems The Teeth-Mother Naked at Last Growing Yourself Back Up Talking Into the . Biography: You Need to Know: Agness Underwood. After the fanfare of her trip around the world, Bly quit reporting and took a lucrative job writing serial novels for publisher Norman Munro's weekly New York Family Story Paper. [60], Bly has been featured as the protagonist of novels by David Blixt,[61] Marshall Goldberg,[62] Dan Jorgensen,[63] Carol McCleary,[64] Pearry Reginald Teo, Maya Rodale,[65] and Christine Converse. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. June 7, 1999. Ten Days in the Madhouse. A Celebration of Women Writers. But Bly was hopeless at understanding the financial aspects of her business and ultimately lost everything. Gertrude Kasebier (photographer), Zitkala Sa, Sioux Indian and activist, c. 1898. She breathed her last on January 27, 1922 at St. Mark's Hospital in New York City due to pneumonia. [10] In 1880, Cochrane's mother moved her family to Allegheny City, which was later annexed by the City of Pittsburgh. All rights reserved. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. She became one the leading women industrialists in the US and was the inventor of a novel milk can and a stacking garbage can, holding the patents for both. Returning to Pittsburgh, she temporarily continued working for The Pittsburgh Dispatch before leaving for New York City in 1887. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. Best Known For: Nellie Bly was known for her pioneering journalism, including her 1887 expos on the conditions of asylum patients at Blackwell's Island in New York City and her report of her. The young, intrepid reporter who graced the pages of the New York World at the end of the 19th century led a busy life. Second, she wanted to prove that women were capable of traveling just as well asif not better thanmen. [2], Elizabeth Jane Cochran was born May 5, 1864,[3] in "Cochran's Mills", now part of Burrell Township, Armstrong County, Pennsylvania. Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Cochrane rode on ships and trains, in rickshaws and sampans, on horses and burros. Bly's celebrity reached an international level with her mission to travel around the world in 80 days, just as the character Phileas Fogg did in Jules Verne's Around the World in Eighty Days.
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