Pluto will move into Aquarius, ruled by Uranus on 23rd March 2023. Now we are entering a period of human history where a similar cry for freedom and equality will echo . With the planet of destruction moving . It leads to the extraction of resources to run a society based on debt that can never be paid. Let that sink in. (Quote is from Episode 4.) 1792: The New York Stock & Exchange Board is founded. Humanity needs to become more self-empowered and stop living like children/slaves told what to do and where to go and what to think by algorithms and the people that code them. As Virgil reminds us in The Aeneid, to climb back to the upper air there the struggle, there the labor lies. The human world is full of human limits and human problems, including aging, fertility, and rulers who become tyrannical. The seeds of the revolution were sown throughout a large part of the 18th century during the historical period known as the Enlightenment, or the Age of Reason, a period that has its own roots in the Scientific Revolution (from Plutos previous time in Aquarius). 2. Yeah, people are going to be shocked when things dont go back to normal. This marked the start of the transatlantic slave trade which took off under Pluto in Aquarius. The Enlightenment privileged the pursuit of knowledge (evidenced by the birth of the encyclopedia, an exhaustive collection of all knowledge at the time) and what we would today call evidence-based learning. 'Equality, Liberty and Fraternity' was the Aquarian catch cry of the day. In 2023, Pluto only peeks into Aquarius for a couple of months before stepping back into Capricorn. March 23 - June 11, 2023. See https://colony.fandom.com/wiki/The_Wall, The Wall. Youre always in arrears because the cost is projected into the future. Pluto moved through Aquarius from April 1777 to December 1798, a remarkable period of history that included the French Revolution. Pluto enters Aquarius on March 23rd, 2023, retrogrades back into Capricorn on June 11th, 2023, and then back in Aquarius on January 21s, 2024. Pluto will then remain in Aquarius until 2044. Pluto in Aquarius Opportunities Challenges On March 23 rd, 2023, a major cosmic gear change is happening. The Enlightenment saw the emergence of a plethora of new ideas, philosophies, and fresh possibilities for how human beings can thrive in society and live happy lives. Saturn in Aquarius: Social Reform and Identity Politics, Astrological Shifts 2023: What To Expect for Each Sign - TheAnotherPost, March 2023 to November 2024: Plutos slow final grind from Capricorn to Aquarius | Writing from the Twelfth House, Astro Diary: Pluto transiting Capricorn in the 12th house, Battlestar Galactica: Part 3 All This Will Happen Again, Battlestar Galactica: Part 2 So Say We All. As pointed out earlier in this article, certain dynamics the presence of the Old Man, for example, and fertility issues are reminiscent of fairy tales. Beginning in 1789 and ending in the late 1790s,French citizens radically altered their political landscape. (27). See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/13th_(film), 13th (film). This sign change will take place in three steps. Pluto enters Aquarius in March 2023 for the first time since his 1778-1798 soujourn brought with it sweeping changes in social order and individual freedoms, including: the ratification of the American constitution, the Industrial Revolution, the French Revolution, the Enlightenment, the publishing of The Vindication of the Rights of Women by Mary Wollestonecroft It promises to be a challenging and revolutionary time that will turn society upside down. To back up for a moment, fairy tales themselves from any culture have a kind of wisdom that resonates at the soul level and often baffles the reasonable mind, especially the scientific mind. In France, John Calvin started his Protestant reformation in 1532. Shawn is a graduate of the CMED Institute in Chicago, where he studied archetypes and symbolism with Caroline Myss. And that requires self-knowledge the one thing we suck at. As I write, it's at 26.47 Capricorn. Pluto's transit in Aquarius begins on March 23, 2023, until June 11, 2023, when it returns to Capricorn. We may start out aiming to improve life but then discover the unintended consequences of technological development create even more problems. (2). Aquarius rules the 11th house which is a very different energy. Whatever happens in the coming years, we can be sure therell be no sudden shift into a liberal and progressive paradise of freedom and equality. It is as if she has, like our culture, hit a massive wall, an archetypal limit. Like the goldfish swimming in confined circles, the Western imagination has been moving in increasingly smaller circles for too long. In 1041 1063 Pluto was in Aquarius along with Neptune in Aries. Pluto in Aquarius in 2023 to 2044 will bring power to the people, scientific paradigms shifts and revolutionary change. Old man: Tumisu, via Pixabay. Meanwhile, the French Revolution started in 1789 with the overthrow of the monarchy, the abolition of the feudal system and the declaration of the Rights of Man. The first state-sponsored atheist religion was declared the Cult of Reason in 1794. First, let's talk about Aquarius. Continuing this theme and going deeper into the Saturnian nature of Capricorn and its hold throughout the globe, on February 23, 2021, Shanna Swan, PhD, published her book Count Down: How Our Modern World is Threatening Sperm Counts, Altering Male and Female Reproductive Development, and Imperiling the Future of the Human Race. On March 23, 2023, Pluto moves into Aquarius, where it will stay until it enters Pisces on March 8, 2043. Fueled by Pluto's passion, they are determined to make it happen come hell or highwater. I never thought society could become so conformed by materialistic values and unquestionably obedient to nonsensical rules and regulations. August 31, 2043 - January 19, 2044. Pluto in Aquarius 2023-2044: Power to the People One of the most anticipated transits of the decade is Pluto in Aquarius. The shape of its orbit is such that Pluto spends around 34 years in the sign of Taurus, yet only 13 years in the opposite sign, Scorpio. 22. Pluto's most recent visit to Aquarius occurred during an era of revolution among several countries around the world. No more humans. The Mountain Astrologer is widely acknowledged as the best Largely unrecognised during his life, he was an English poet, painter, and printmaker. And I want to add that the first enslaved Africans were brought to Hispaniola (Ayiti/Haiti and the Dominican Republic) in 1503. Pluto in Aquarius, on the other hand, will represent the beginning of a communal and technological revolution that will unfold over the next few decades. In Britain, the Houses of Lords and Commons were founded and parliament gained the right of taxation. The old and the new mix. The first African slaves were brought to the New World in 1525 during Pluto in Capricorn. 7. so if you want to change society, you have to change yourself and not at the behest of some technocrat! Perhaps like Toni Morrison (born with the Sun in Aquarius) who, after winning the Nobel Prize for Literature, was asked about her success in writing literary fiction for and about a widely marginalized culture in the US. Given that the tub of water was like an ocean compared to the size and scope of the fishbowl, the fish preferred the habit of its familiar territory with its accustomed boundaries. 1781: The city of Los Angeles is founded by Spanish settlers. If youd like to support my work, you can donate via PayPal here, or hit the button. (Note: walls.) Inequality was built into the system for centuries. 1. As the Irish philosopher, storyteller, artist, and shaman John Moriarty noted, The forms of our European sensibility and the categories of our European understanding are a Bastille we have yet to storm. See his birth chart! RT @supermoongirl9: it made me want to look at the exact chart of the start of the French Revolution and saturn was in pisces, pluto in aquarius and there was a jupiter-uranus conjunction (in leo) but we'll have soon a jupiter-uranus conjunction in taurus next year LMFAO let's see what happens. Last time Pluto was in Aquarius, between 1778 and 1798, was a time of social, political and scientific revolution, and there is no reason to think this upcoming period won't be the same. What needs to be deconstructed, suddenly and sometimes by surprise, in order to rebuild with humanity and truth incorporated into the mix? The Sun at the center! While the reality of what Pluto in Aquarius will look like remains to be seen, intimations of its ingress currently percolate in our collective and personal lives via Saturns presence in Aquarius. ABOUT PRESS & MEDIA CONTACT ADVERTISE DISCLAIMER . The following list begins to answer that question: The theme clearly emerges. In Russia, Catherine the Great came to the throne in 1762 during Pluto in Capricorn, and reigned until 1796. Saturn rules over aging, mortality, time, and the limits of our human lives. Pluto is a planet of depth. Though monarchies have been disbanded or severely reduced in power, the revolution that began in the 1700s is incomplete because new power structures have taken their place, continuing . Add These Dates to Your G-Cal March 7: Full Moon in Virgo and Saturn enters PiscesMarch 16: Venus enters Taurus March 20: Aries season beginsMarch 21: New Moon in AriesMarch 23: Pluto enters AquariusMarch 25: Mars enters CancerWe're only a few mont As these same planets began moving through Aquarius in the last part of the century and into the 21st, the big screen became increasingly small, and the movie screens filled with celebrated stars gave way to television screens broadcasting reality television with its reality stars, where pretty much anyone can be a star.. . Hi Jessica, thanks for the good read! Pluto was last in Aquarius between 1778 and 1798 - a tumultuous period in history that saw the industrial revolution, the French revolution, the Enlightenment, and the ratification of the US constitution. When Pluto enters Aquarius we can expect the desire for reform and revolution to grow, especially in the areas of science and technology and how society is organised. Her response? When Saturn dominates, he leaves these kinds of habitual patterns in his wake, these same old, same old ways of living and perceiving and thinking we often call normal. In the case of Western culture, the same old (emphasis on the old) now wins elections and awards and tops best-seller charts. Revolution was spreading elsewhere too. The Uranus Pluto cycle represents revolutionary and radical cultural change and technological innovation that transforms society. but also all the chart drawings and thousands of biographies. We begin to understand Aquarius as a complex sign, on the one hand, representing the almost-end of a cycle of life, part of a dissolution process that ends in Pisces; and, on the other hand, representing the beginnings of new life aimed to emerge in the spring. Beginning in 1789 and ending in the late 1790s, French citizens radically altered their political landscape. Last passage of Pluto in Aquarius (1778-1800) caused events like the French Revolution 1789 and the American Revolution. Center that holds: Aquarius by Dorothe, Pluto by Peter Lomas, both via Pixabay. I love William Blake, a Sagittarius Sun-Jupiter-Pluto, with Saturn in Aquarius, and Mars-Neptune-North Node in Leo. It collects the knowledge 12. Looking back, in 1543, while Pluto moved through the sign of Aquarius, Nicolaus Copernicus published De revolutionibus orbium coelestium (On the revolutions of the celestial spheres), announcing his astronomical discovery that the Sun does not, in fact, revolve around the Earth (as it had always seemed to do), but rather, the Earth revolves around the Sun. , Jah & Jahes love. . See https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/18/us/politics/joe-biden-age-oldest-presidents.html, Biden Is the Oldest President to Take the Oath. That would mean no babies. Virgil, The Aeneid, trans. The last time Pluto was in Aquarius was from 1777 to 1797 the establishment of the United States and the French Revolution. Uranus's opposition to Pluto in this time coincided with the French Revolution, often pointed to as an example of Enlightenment rationalism run amok. Doesn't exactly give me warm and fuzzies On the other hand, the US wrote up the Constitution. In this way, each fairy tale from any culture (especially your own culture) can be like a small, epic instruction manual for life, like how Robert Bly in the early 1990s used the Grimm fairy tale Iron John to launch what became the workshops and gatherings of the mens movement of the time. The 18th Century Pluto in Aquarius saw multiple revolutions. In January 1781, Mozarts opera Idomeneo premiered with considerable success in Munich. Pluto in Aquarius 2023-2044 will dramatically shift humanity's ideological, social and scientific paradigms. 5. They will have liberty, or they will have death. He was a prolific and influential composer, widely regarded as among the greatest composers in the history of Western music. And we wont be jetting off to Mars or popping to the Moon for a weekend break anytime soon. He was a Sun, Mercury, Venus and Saturn in Aquarius man. Pluto, the great transformer, can revitalize your friendships in a deep and noticeable way. Sep 1, 2024 at 8:10 PM Pluto Rx enters . But the Church would soon be on the run because Copernicus published his heliocentric theory of the solar system in Of the Revolution of Celestial Bodies in 1543. Pluto only gets back round to the same sign every 230 to 240 years so it is significant. Personally, I think the last 20 years has been the worst in my entire life. Pluto orbits in 248-year cycles, making any sign ingress a once-in-a-lifetime event in that sign. Virginia was the first US State to ban the import of slaves in 1778. Visit Shawn's website at www.imagineastrology.com. But they wont give up their power easily. Your email address will not be published. 4. Charles I lost his head in England during the Uranus-Pluto opposition of 1649; Louis XVI lost his head in France during the Uranus-Pluto opposition of 1793. (10), On June 16, 2022, a television show called, One prominent wall, of course, is the wall begun in 2017 by then-president Donald Trump, between the southern border of the US and Mexico. That being said, because of rigid nationalism, ethnic and religious differences failed to fully integrate. See more below! It will then ingress back into Capricorn in June 2023 for a final hurrah of a few months before finally moving into Aquarius on 24th January 2024, where it will remain for another 20 years. This will be its first time since the passing of the 18 th century. 17. Its purifying action brings about regeneration through the destruction of outmoded forms with both positive and negative consequences. They uprooted centuries-old institutions such as the monarchy and the feudal system. Toni Morrison, The Source of Self-Regard: Essays, Speeches, and Meditations, Alfred A. Knopf, 2019, p. 17. As an outsider, Aquarius takes an objective view so it can make theories and plans for change. For all the oppression that we may experience up until this point, we can be sure that this will be a period of revolution and uprising. Pluto in Aquarius will probably make that painfully clear. The French Revolution was a watershed event in world history that began in 1789 and ended in the late 1790s with the ascent of Napoleon Bonaparte. Obviously, technology doesnt have to be used in these unbalanced ways. Jun 11, 2023 at 5:47 AM Pluto Rx enters Capricorn. Its a system of slavery. Fear not, humanity!!! Pluto works in the invisible depths, the depths of the psyche, the roots of the soul, whether that is the soul of a person or a culture. John Moriarty, Dreamtime, The Lilliput Press, 1994, p. 97. The forest is the uncivilized contrast to human civilization. Were dependent on our technology and that makes us vulnerable to shocks, such as grid failures and extreme weather events. But dont wait around for freedom to fall into your lap. by Astrodienst is a free encyclopedia of astrology. Saturn shows himself yet again as a significant figure looming in the backdrop of our culture via the presence of walls and prisons: All of these pieces put together seem to constellate in a much larger image not unlike Albrecht Drers Melencolia I engraving, (22) in which the contemplative, winged figure of Melancholy sits staring into space, with her chin in one palm, wings closed behind her (she is going nowhere anytime soon), having reached a limit, unable to go any further until she has given her situation much thought and consideration. 26. Pluto the planet signifying transformation moved into the sign of Capricorn in 2008. Pluto in Aquarius 2023 to 2044. Pluto will speak of a hidden will of power that comes to destabilize the political world (Capricorn) by its occult action before taking over . 1793: Former King Louis XVI of France and his wife Marie Antoinette are guillotined cutting out the idea of lavish figure heads. See https://www.theguardian.com/books/2022/mar/28/poem-of-the-week-after-great-pain-by-emily-dickinson, Poem of the week: After Great Pain by Emily Dickinson. It is fixed air versus cardinal earth. The French Revolution of 1793 had a dramatic effect and not just in France, though this was partially due to Pluto being opposition Uranus. Innovations of the time include movable printing type invented in China in 1045, and the use of the astrolabe which spread into Europe from Islamic countries and India. It also wont go unchallenged and we should see a rising tide of people fighting to overthrow the old order and reject that kind of dehumanising control. On May 5, 1789, revolution broke out in France, with Pluto at 19 Aquarius. It is an archetypal realm populated with animals, darkness, shadows, mystery, wildness, unpredictability. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. I love Ludwig Bethovens music. Pluto will enter Aquarius in 2024, and Uranus will have its own Pluto return (that is, when Pluto returns to 6 Aquarius like it did when Uranus was discovered) in 2027. Interestingly, Neptune was also in Aries at the time, and Saturn was opposing Uranus. 3. Pluto will move into Aquarius in 2023 and remain there consistently from 2024 to 2043. See https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/09/theater/tony-awards.html, Who Won and What Happened at the 2019 Tony Awards. Going back to the tub, he noticed the fish swimming around and around in circles the same size as the fishbowl. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Secret_of_Kells, The Secret of Kells. After about 15 years in Capricorn, Pluto's gradual transition into Aquarius begins in 2023. Past experience associates this phase with an upsurge of more significant rebellions than usual and a flowering of inventions. Surrounded by time, we get caught and confined in the spirit of the times. His poetry consistently embodies an attitude of rebellion against the abuse of class power. The antidepressant market in the US in 2020 grew to almost $15 billion. On March 23, 2023, Pluto moves into Aquarius, where it will stay until it enters Pisces on March 8, 2043. This time around, we can also expect upheaval in society. The revolution lasted until 1799 and quickly descended into a bloodbath in the Reign of Terror. America declared its independence from England in 1776 under Pluto in Capricorn, but the revolutionary war lasted until 1783, ending with the Treaty of Versailles. The Industrial Revolution was in full swing having got under way during Pluto in Capricorn. More here: Active Hope and a New Kind of Power. Finally, the most recent Pluto transit of Aquarius was in 1777 1797 while Uranus was in Gemini. In a stunning move, on August 4, 1789, the nobility surrendered their privilege, followed on August 26 by the creation of the Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, the first attempt at writing a constitution for France, advocating for every citizens right to liberty, property, security, and resistance to oppression. The revolution grew unwieldy, unstable, and uncertain, eventually yielding to the Terror in 179394, with its infamous guillotine. The first great modern cycle of revolution came to its climax in the French Revolution. As Pluto entered Aquarius, she made many reforms encouraging the ideals of the Enlightenment and was a great patron of the arts and sciences. This was when the Enlightenment reached its peak and the ideas of individualism and rationalism were spreading. When Pluto entered Aquarius in 60 CE, there was a revolt against the occupation led by Boudicca and the Iceni tribe. On July 14, 1789, with the threat of hunger looming, desperate citizens already living in poverty stormed the Bastille, instantly transforming a symbol of tyranny into a symbol of liberty and citizen sovereignty. Guarantee! In fairy tales, it can hold unexpected solutions to human problems. While the reality of what Pluto in Aquarius will look like remains to be seen, intimations of its ingress currently percolate in our collective and personal lives via Saturn's presence in Aquarius. The American constitution which begins 'We the people' was written during these years. See https://www.nytimes.com/2022/06/03/opinion/baby-boomers-gen-x-us-politics.html, Why Are We Still Governed by Baby Boomers and the Remarkably Old? This was the era of Independence in the USA, also the French Revolution and a time of sweeping change and social reform. "Liberty, equality, fraternity" was the rallying cry of the French Revolution of 1789. Pluto's 248-year journey around the sun defines the chapters of world history. Unfortunately, it failed and Boudicca was killed. The power of celebrity deepened when Pluto moved through Leo. Decades of Enlightenment ideals began to merge with centuries of traditional ways of life under the hierarchical structures of power, profoundly challenging the entire system. The total loss of our technology is highly likely, and becomes more likely as time goes by. Problems in the human world are rarely, if ever, solved in the human world alone. Pluto In Aquarius Predictions Revolution & New Communities. The Industrial Revolution was also picking up speed and steam power was revolutionising transport and the textile industry. In February 2022, Pluto will complete its first revolution in the chart of the United States of America. (14). See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrounded_by_Time, Surrounded by Time. Thanks for adding these important details. But Denmark was the first nation to abolish the slave trade in 1792. For more on the Pluto archetype read: Pluto Keywords and Pluto Myths. If we go back to Hillmans understanding of archetypes as the roots of the soul governing the perspectives we have of ourselves and the world, and we hear again the question posed in the New York Times (Why Are We Still Governed by the Remarkably Old?), we now hear an archetypal question. The symbolic and political center could not hold everything together. Here are the dates of Pluto's movement between Capricorn and Aquarius: This article was published in The Mountain Astrologer, Capricorn Sol 2022/23 and can be purchased here. 21. 1796: Edward Jenner administers the first smallpox vaccination. Where the Sun represents the center around which solar systems form, Saturn represents a profound limit, an outer edge. If Pluto in Capricorn means the transformation of social structures, corporations, authority, and the established hierarchy, then Pluto in Aquarius will bring about the transformation of the rules and social norms that bind society together, as well as our ideas about humanity, and how we use science and technology to manifest those ideas. Required fields are marked *. The cycle lasts about 127 years on average but it ranges between about 113 to 141 years in reality due to Pluto's eccentric orbit. The last time Pluto was in Aquarius was in the 18th century, and we had the American and French Revolutions. Both the French revolution and the US Bill of Rights arrived when Pluto last transited Aquarius in the late 18th century (from 1777 to 1798). There is a reason we have a depth psychology and no height or width or length psychology. In this context, I hear Nobel laureate Toni Morrison saying. Together, the signs Capricorn, Aquarius, and Pisces represent the watery part of the sky: Capricorn the mer-goat, Aquarius the water-carrier, and Pisces the fish. and this influenced composition styles. See https://gameofthrones.fandom.com/wiki/Wall, Wall. This astrologically based article is to serve as a practical and intuitive guide to navigating this long transit which spans the best part of 2 decades. Along with the Old Man, it is again as if out of a fairy tale: the king has gotten old, dried up, wrinkled, desiccated, needing the Water of Life for renewal and revivification. They also move us through the winter season in the Northern hemisphere, beginning with Capricorn initiating the winter solstice, the deepest, darkest, longest night of the year, following the Suns long descent to its lowest point. In the enchanting 2009 fable-film The Secret of Kells, 25 a young son finds himself leaving his father and the safe walls of the city, and heading into the surrounding forest at the outer limits of the kingdom. The intra-psychic thing is kind of mentioned in the post, although not named as such. iconic revolutionary events such as the first industrial revolution, the American Revolution and the French Revolution occurred in . The zodiac sign it passes through, shows where all the control is. On January 21, 2024, Pluto will set up shop in Aquarius, uninterrupted, for a. We assume certain developments are inevitable, a sign of progress, without ever considering whether theyre necessary. The final time Pluto was in Aquarius was between 1777 and 1798. And these are revolutionary landmarks that still serve as the very foundation of our . And let the rest of the world move over to where I was. They uprooted centuries-old institutions such as the monarchy and the feudal system. In his book Re-Visioning Psychology, depth psychologist James Hillman described archetypes this way: Let us imagine archetypes as the deepest patterns of psychic functioning, the roots of the soul governing the perspectives we have of ourselves and the world. 17791879: Xhosa Wars between British and Boer settlers and the Xhosas in the South African Republic. Jupiter Saturn air cycle similar to now, The Age of Aquarius: History and Misconceptions, The Age of Aquarius: its Meaning and Possibilities. They cannot imagine a different world other than what theyre used to and dont realise the change that has already happened, is the point of no return. The US Constitution was established in 1787, followed by the Bill of Rights in 1789. The passage of Pluto through Aquarius last time coincided with the end of American Revolution and in independence for the colonies and, in 1789, the French Revolution sounded the Aquarian keynotes of liberty, fraternity, and . One day the owner of a goldfish discovered it was time to clean the fishbowl. Here, the forest is not just a forest. See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rectify, Rectify. Ive always experienced aquarians as highly attuned in that regard. Its already running up against natural limits and over the coming decade itll probably implode. During the French Revolution, Pluto retrograde oversaw the toppling of a bloated monarchy, liberating the people. Pluto in Aquarius, 2023 - 2044. sang Barbra Streisand, born with Pluto in Leo, in Funny Girl. Pluto will next reach 0 degrees into Aquarius in March 2023. References: 3411 of 9474 (Kindle e-book). Similarly, Pluto spends around 31 years in Aries, yet only 13 years in the opposite sign, Libra. He also standardised the imperial weights and measures in 1305, although they were continuously tweaked after that. 17891799: French Revolution, andThe Lige Revolution, sometimes known as the Happy Revolution, and The Brabant Revolution. Medicine and other scientific pursuits began to take precedence. #plutoaquarius, #astrology, #2023-2044 #plutoaquarius2023-2044, #wethepeople, We are making a huge collective shift starting in March 2023 and lasting until . Following the trajectory we are on, Swans research suggests sperm counts could reach zero by 2045. As we near Plutos shift from Capricorn into Aquarius, what do we see in the zeitgeist, the spirit of the times, which speaks to the archetypal nature of Capricorn? Shawn Nygaard is a professional astrologer based in Minneapolis, MN. Innovations of the time include block printing in Europe, imported from China, and the invention of spectacles in 1290. Theres a connection between the type of physics a culture uses and what it believes about reality. Saturn governs what we typically think of as cold, hard reality real reality. I started writing about the Dark Side of Innovation & the Internet in 2015. Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, Retrogrades into Capricorn on 11 June 2023, Final visit to Capricorn from 1 September 2024, Enters Aquarius to stay from 19 November 2024, Final visit to Aquarius on 31 August 2043, first cooperative workshop set up by tailors in Birmingham, England in 1777, Lavoisier, the father of chemistry, discovered the composition of air in 1778, first hot air balloon flight by the Montgolfier brothers in 1782, John Michell published his theory of black holes in 1784, metric system developed during the French Revolution and formally defined in 1795, workers built and ran a flour mill as a cooperative in Hull, England in 1795, first successful vaccine for smallpox developed in 1796.
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