The Bichon Frisé Dog Breed Profile

by Janice Jones   |Updated January 13, 2020

f you are looking for a sweet, happy go lucky small dog then the Bichon Frise might be the dog for you. 

The name, Bichon Frise is pronounced BEE-shon Free-ZAY. A very popular small purebred dog, the Bichon is ranked number 38 on the American Kennel Club’s 2013 breed list. By 2018, the breed ranked Ranks 46 of 193.

Their fluffy, powder puff coat with their large dark eyes make them an irresistible choice for a small dog companion.

They do require a commitment to grooming, at least a good comb every other day, but their exercise requirements are minimal. 

These little guys can be barkers and may be hard to housebreak, but they make up for it in their friendly, responsive, and affectionate nature. 

History of the Bichon Frisé

Originating in the Mediterranean area, its
main function from the very beginning was that of a companion dog and a
performer.

Having first descended from the Barbet or Water-Spaniel crossed with
the poodle, it was divided into four different types: Bichon Maltais, the Bichon Bolognais, the
Bichon Havanais, and the Bichon Teneriffe. 

The Bichon that we know today came from this last category.

This spunky,
playful breed developed on the Canary Island of Teneriffe, possibly after having
been brought there by ancient Spanish sailors. 

In the 14th century, Italian sailors visiting the island
brought the dog back to the mainland where they became a favorite pet of the
upper class and nobility. 

After several French
invasions of Italy in the 16th century, they became popular with the
French as well.   

It was during the Middle Ages that the breed
developed often being called the Tenerife Bichon from the location where it was
first discovered. 

Around the 1800s, the
Bichon became popular with the common people and were used by peddlers and
organ grinders to perform tricks for money. 

Nowadays they have become a favorite family pet, eager to cuddle, play
or give affection.

Personality/Temperament

Traits	Rating
Playfulness
Affection Level
Friendliness Towards Strangers
Good with Children
Good with Other Dogs
Good for First Time Owners
Exercise Needed
Ease of Training
Watch Dog Ability
Grooming Requirements
Shedding
Cold Tolerant
Heat Tolerant

Explanations for At a Glance Ratings 

• Playfulness:  Most=5   Less=1
• Affection:  Most=5   Least=1
• Friendliness Towards Strangers:  Most=5  Least=1
• Good with Children:  Good=5   Not Good=1
• Good with Other Dogs:   Good=5   Not Good=1
• Good for First Time Owners:  Good=5  Not Good=1
• Amount of Exercise Required:  Much=5  Minimal=1
• Ease of Training:   Easy=5   Difficult=1
• Watch Dog Ability:   Excellent=5   Poor=1
• Grooming Needs:   Extensive=5  Minimal=1
• Shedding:   Heavy Shedding=5   Minimal Shedding=1
• Cold Tolerance:   Cold Well Tolerated=5    Poorly Tolerated=1
• Heat Tolerance:   Heat Well Tolerated=5   Poorly Tolerated=1

Gentle,
affectionate, playful, cheerful, intelligent, bold, lively, and clownish are words that describe the Bichon Frise. 

They are great with families, children, and other animals.  They make great apartment dogs due to their small size and low exercise requirements. 

Bichons are
considered to be a very intelligent breed, but may not always be cooperative
with house training. 

Most Bichon puppy
owners will confine their dog in a small area while away from the home and put
them on a regular schedule. 

Crate
training is also recommended.  This breed
bonds quickly to his new owner and is eager to please. 

They love to be the center of attention, a
real show off and can learn to do tricks easily.  He will keep you entertained.

Coat and Grooming

Many people fall in love with the gorgeous thick curly double coat of the Bichon.

But with this coat comes a little time commitment and financial outlay if you are planning to use a professional groomer. 

If you are
considering a Bichon, be prepared for daily or at least every other day
grooming. 

You will never find their hair shedding on your furniture, but rather it sheds into itself creating mats if not combed and brushed regularly. 

They require brushing and combing at least every other day to keep the lovely powder puff look sans the mats. 

Bichons also need clipping or trimming every two months with a bath or two in between.

If you plan on keeping your dog in a shorter coat, you may need to budget for grooming every 6 weeks. 

Eye stains can be a problem, so a daily face wash is recommended. 

Nails also need to be clipped and ear hairs plucked from the ears. 

Hair also grows between the pads of the the Bichon Frise’s paws and needs to be trimmed. 

Most of these tasks are done by the groomer.

Grooming Supplies

Even if you do get your Bichon professionally groomed every couple of months, you will still need a few tools and supplies to keep her looking great between visits.

Health Concerns

This is a relatively healthy
breed, but certain health problems do exist. Most of the problems that the Bichon might face are common in small breed dogs.  

Patellar luxation,

Allergies,

Cataracts,

Hip dysplasia

These conditions are all seen in many different breeds and will need attention by a veterinarian but are not life threatening.  Another common concern of owners is blocked tear
ducts which causes the runny eyes and tear stains. 

Did You Know…

The Bichon is in the same family of dogs as the Maltese,
Havanese, Bolognese and Coton de Tulear, but is the only one with a double
coat?

For More Information on this breed, visit the Bichon Frise Club of America, Inc. Page

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