how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s how much did coal miners get paid in the 1980s

Shows wage rates for engineers, conductors, passenger baggage men, coal passers, firemen, switch tenders, hostlers, signalmen, station agents, telegraphers, machinists, car cleaners, and more. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of food and commodities in various cities throughout south Manchuria. Despite significant danger, miners received little compensation for injuries. Some picked slate and other debris out of the coal on fast-moving conveyor belts. Wages shown in 1930 US dollars. Includes both land and buildings. Source: BLS. Covers more than 1,200 cities. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. In 1984 there were 174 deep coal mines in the UK by 1994 - the year the industry was finally privatized - there were just 15 left. Green miners like Frank Keeney also learned that surviving underground required men to depend upon each other and to honor the wisdom of the most experienced men. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #25. Fixtures, chamberpots, bathroom soaps, towels, toilet paper. Rompers, night gowns, baby shoes, accessories (diapers, baby bottles, etc. Before the days of electric cars, many boys served as mule drivers. This earlier catastrophe outraged Mother Jones, who spoke of it often on her organizing campaign that year, and it had triggered public pressure to improve the states mine safety laws. Wages are shown in Spanish pesetas. Some stopped the cars by jamming pieces of wood into the spokes. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review, Dec 1920 Engineers used anemometers to measure airflow within mines. Patterns for sewing children's clothes, stockings, union suits, toys, bicycles. Safety sign in eight languages, about 1910. The need to correct these abuses led the UMWA to demand the employment of a check-weigh man whom the miners could trust. Sometimes they hired guards or brought in government troops to maintain order and control strikers. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of various foodstuffs in the Riga markets. Each table spans 2 book pages, and row labels only show on even-numbered pages. Wages shows in 1930 US dollars. Every day his lifes in danger, When young Frank Keeney walked through a mine portal in 1892, perhaps an older miner, maybe a neighbor, offered him some words of consolation or, at least, instruction as they traveled in and outof the mine on what was known as a man trip. Or he might have heard some words of warning from the older boys who led the mules and coal cars back and forth through the door he tended. House paints, paint brushes, doors & windows, wrench sets, home improvement tools, steel safes, fencing, garden tools, wrenches & other assorted tools, water pumps, plows, milk cans, gasoline-powered generators. Shows the daily wages of Chilean miners between 1911 and 1924 in both pesos and the U.S. dollar. Bicycles, binoculars, footballs & basketball supplies, ice skates, athletic gear, boxing, baseball, & tennis supplies, fishing tackle, camping gear, guns. Tables are broken down by occupation, sex, and state. Table 26 shows wages for laborers with board for every year from 1780-1937; the, In the 1920s, people could sell their blood to hospitals for$35-50 perquart. Recognizable name brand items in the price lists include Canada Dry Ginger Ale, Quaker Oats, Cream of Wheat, Hershey's Cocoa, Aunt Jemima Pancake Flour, Mazola Oil, Wesson Oil, Coleman's Mustard, Post Toasties, Morton's Salt, Knox Gelatin, Sun Maid Raisins, Palmolive soap, Log Cabin syrup, Del Monte canned goods, Heinz ketchup, Gold Medal flour, Carnation Milk, Life Savers candy, Bon Ami scouring powder, Lucky Strike cigarettes, Camel cigarettes, Scott Tissue toilet paper, and many other brand name items. School and office supplies: Wages are shown in French francs. The 1920 Montgomery Ward mail order catalog showed the price of. Wage rates by occupation in foreign countries (sometimes just to a certain city in the foreign country), assembled for easy comparison to U.S. wage rates for the same occupations. Coal companies also recruited in Europe. Source: Lists minimum and maximum daily wages for male and female workers. The regions first coal miners primarily were African Americans, both enslaved and free. Bedroom: Appalachian coal production has been on shaky ground almost since the industrys inception in the mid 19th century. The miners world was dark and dangerous. Shows police department salaries for cities over 100,000 population. Boys frequently were assigned the most-dangerous jobs. Union wages by occupation and city, 1922-1928, Women's median wages by state and industry, 1910s-1920s, Cigarette packs - Average retail price by brand, 1929, Average college expenses and tuition by institution, 1928, Family budgets by income group, 1918-1930, https://libraryguides.missouri.edu/pricesandwages, Common labor - Average entrance wage rates, 1926-1934, Union wages by occupation and city, 1920-1921, Steam fitters' and sprinkler fitters' helpers, Structural-iron workers: finishers' helpers, Union wages by occupation and city, 1929-1930, Captains, masters, mates, pilots, and engineers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Assistant gang foremen, Maintenance-of-way employees: Iron workers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Masons, bricklayers, and plasterers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Section laborers, Maintenance-of-way employees: Crossing and bridge flagmen and gatemen, War and postwar wages, prices, and hours, 1914-23 and 1939-44, Urban Negro weekly earnings by sex and occupational class, 1925, Negro wages by occupation - Chicago, 1920, Teacher salaries by race - North Carolina, 1922, Teacher salaries by race - Texas, 1925-1926, Accountants, auditors, bookkeepers, etc. Phone (573) 882-0748. Every three or four hundred feet, passageways were cut, creating narrower, corridor-like rooms that led to a coal face where each miner and his buddy worked in their own room. The colliers left large pillars of coal standing as they cut the face forward and sideways through breakthroughs that led to parallel rooms. Shows compensation for individualjudgeson the U.S. Supreme Court, circuit courts and district courts. Its an era of company town labor we are not likely to see return as automation and renewable energy continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Tip: use the search tool to look for words like cents or rate. The study pays particular attention to women who made less than the average wage. Source: Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. Wages are shown in French francs. Shows data for Washington DC, Los Angeles, Chicago, Cleveland, Detroitand otheradditional cities on pages5-9. Includes breakouts for adults and. More passenger air fares from other sources: Household items: Shows the changes in wages of united Illinois coal miners following a labor agreement. Every workingman was supposed to have his turn when it came to getting an empty coal car, because each collier deserved an equal opportunity to get his load to the weigh station. Men's: Source: BLS. In West Virginia's colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. The struggle between workers and managers in the workplace played out vividly in the Pennsylvania coal mines. Girl's: Includes many brand names. over the years. Source: Report of the Salary survey commission to the Pennsylvania General assembly, 1929. along with the country of origin, value in that country, transportation charges, duty charges and retail price in the U.S. Includes a photo of most items. Still he ventures to be brave. Miners would lie on their backs and use a pick to undercut the coal. Then the men and boys would gather their tools and trudge down the mountainside to their little cabins to wash off the coal dust that smudged their faces, necks, arms, and hands, and to sit down for an evening meal. HOUSING, FARMS and UTILITIES The laborer's work is often made difficult by the water and rock which are found' in large quantities in coal veins. Wages are shown in Japanese yen. Wages are shown in contemporary US dollars. West Virginias mine safety laws were the weakest in the nation. Women's: Source: Shows the daily or monthly wages of 13 occupations in the treaty port. Shows the income of each member of a Zurich household and the amount that household spent on various necessities like food, clothing, rent, etc. Shows forty pages of incomedata with numerous breakouts. The coal industry required more labor than southern West Virginia could supply. Table shows average tax by acre for each state in 1929. Separate listings forinspectors, police superintendents, captains, sergeants, privates, etc. The wage data is broken out by sex. It may be necessary to read the chapters pertaining to the country, but you can find the actual minimum wages in the discussion. Shows prices for articles of clothing sold in 35 retailer shops in twelve cities. Source: Extensive article provides wage detail by occupation and city. Email: concannonm@missouri.edu Shows wages and hours for union bricklayers, building laborers, carpenters, cement finishers,hod carriers, inside wiremen, painters, plasterers, plumbers, stonecutters and more. Source: Lists costs of running a farm, including costs of power, labor, insurance, interest on loans, etc. Source: BLS, Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various occupations in 5 different cities in Brazil. Shows average wages (with and without board) by province. Few words meant more to mine workers than manliness, a quality that connoted dignity, respectability, defiant egalitarianism, and patriarchal male supremacy, in the words of historian David Montgomery. Wages are shown in both German marks and contemporary U.S. dollars. See list of the most common occupations for women in 1910 and 1920 (source: Census Bureau). Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. 1920, Wages by occupation - Manchuria, 1920-1921, Daily and monthly wage earnings - Soviet Union, 1926-1927, Average yearly wages in the Soviet Union, 1929-1932, salaries paid school teachers throughout Russia, seldom exceed 12 rubles per month in late 1923, Agricultural wages - Switzerland in 1914, 1921, 1930, Earnings and prices - Switzerland, 1920-1921, Wages in Great Britain, France and Germany (with addendum for Switzerland), Minimum wage legislation in various countries, Comparative wage rates in the U.S. and in foreign countries, 1927, Wages paid on steamships by country and occupation, 1922, wages paid to Chinese and Lascar (Indian or southeast Asian) employees, Farm family incomes in Wake County, North Carolina - 1926, Foods - Average retail prices over time, 1923-36, Foods - Average retail prices across 39 cities, 1920-1928, corn meal, rice, potatoes, granulated sugar, coffee and tea, onions, navy beans, prunes, raisins, canned salmon, evaporated milk, margarine, lard, oats, corn flakes, wheat cereal, macaroni, canned baked beans, canned corn, canned peas, canned tomatoes, bananas, oranges, Food price averages for each year from 1890-1970, Cigarette, cigar and rolling papers - Los Angeles, 1921, Farm houses in Iowa - Value and size, 1923, Sears homes with costs to build, 1908-1939, Cost of materials to build a Sears home, ca. Source: BLS, Shows the cost of foodstuffs, clothing, and other necessities in Hungary. Coal mining jobs - Hours and earnings, 1919-1933; Coal mining wages by state, 1923 Source: Miners' wages and the cost of coal: an inquiry into the wages system., pp. Source: Cost of living and family expenditures in Kentucky, Tennessee and Texas. The Miners' Strike of 1984 was a turning point in British history. Constitution Avenue, NW He also learned not to scare the miners beloved pigeons or to be afraid of mine rats, because these creatures could sense danger coming before it struck. In the late 1800s mining was rough physical labor. Covers New York City, New Jersey towns, Fall River MA, Cleveland, Chicago, Dallas, San Francisco and Portland OR. Industrial home work was most common in clothing manufacturing and tobacco industries (rolling cigars, etc.) 613. Most of their houses had images of union president John L. Lewis, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, and Jesus. Three decades earlier a boy about the same agea newly emancipated slavehad worked in the same minefield. Every workday a panel of miners, ranging from fourteen to twenty-eight men, passed through a main entry and then turneddown a side entry. $180 - $5k. Fearful of the danger, frightened by the blackest darkness he could imagine, and repelled by the coal dust that clung to him like a layer of skin, Washington vowed to get an education and rise out of the coal pits, just as he had risen up from slavery.. Coal operators enticed workersmany African Americanto move to West Virginia from Virginia and the Deep South. Farm laborers in Missouri earned an average $41.90/month in 1921. For example, a dollar earned in 2020 had the same buying power as 7 in 1928. It was a dreadful experience Booker T. Washington never forgot. There is also a table showing, Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. Source: You may download a pdf version of the 1928, Hotel rates are shown in the advertisements in. An experienced miner would often work calmly under conditions that would terrify a novice, wrote a veteran of the bituminous mines. Boys discovered that serious men turned into jokers when they toiled underground. Aboveground, many miners suffered at the hands of the company men who short-weighed tonnage a man had loaded or docked his pay because slate was found mixed in with the coal. In the US, coal mining is a shrinking industry. Source: Shows the average hourly wages for various occupation both in and outside of Paris. If a man died in a mine, they quit work to honor him and to take up a collection for his surviving wife and children. Shows pay for those involved in "1st class New York City productions" including actors of various levels (from chorus to leads) as well as directors, designers, scene painters, stage hands, etc. Shows average value of mortgaged homes, average debt remaining on the mortgages and average interest paid on mortgages annually, for 68 cities of 100,000 or more population. Source: BLS, Shows the retail prices of foodstuffs and other staple goods in the Mexican capital. Wages are shown in both Chervonetz roubles and contemporary U.S. dollars. Besides know-how, the miners depended upon instinct and luck. Source: AAUP report, p. 162. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, no. In West Virginias colliers, miners were paid 49 cents per ton of clean coal, compared with 76 cents in the unionized mines of Ohio. Lists the price of bricks, flooring, framing lumber, rough boards, Portland cement, roofing material, house paint and more. When the smoke cleared, the collier and his buddy would swing their picks to break up large clumps of coal and shovel the smaller lumps into a mine car; it was back-aching work made more painful by the narrowness of the room. See table 164 for average annual wage. Following legal tradition, companies usually placed blame and responsibility for injuries on the workers. Some occupations covered include telephone operators, waitresses, hotel maids, chambermaids, elevator girls, laundry workers, retail clerks, and factory workers in the wood working industry. Covers more than 1,200 cities. Data available for additional years inMissouri Farm Census by Counties, Missouri State Dept of Agriculture. Source: USDA National Agricultural Statistics Service. Wages are shown in 1930 US dollars. Miners spent their entire shift underground, taking lunch, drinks, and snacks with them. Dining room: 523. Boy's: Time became important to managers as they changed their labor model. Processing plants called breaker buildings were symbols of pride for mine communities. In 1907, West Virginia appointed John Nugent as superintendent of immigration. Compares to national averages. Source: BLS. Wages are shown in Czech krone. 25-38. Wages shown in 1931 US dollars. Source: The cost of living in twelve industrial cities, p. 63. BookTok is Good, Actually: On the Undersung Joys of a Vast and Multifarious Platform, Seven Crime Novels Centered Around Musicians Out in 2023, Arlington Road: The Conspiracy Thriller That Foresaw the Spread of Far-Right Extremism in America, If you want to laugh, watch this Mitchell and Webb sketch about inviting Shaggy and Scooby Doo to a party, Uncrackable: 5 Films Featuring Devilishly Difficult Heists. Source: BLS, Shows the hourly wages for men and women in Finnish unions. Shows the average weekly earnings by industry and occupation. This booklet shows prices for hotels and amenities such astelephone, restaurant meals,haircuts, bath house, etc. Wages are shown in German marks. Source: AAUP report. Source: BLS Bulletin no. Nothing was the answer, nothing but the miserable life he and his family endured living inrented shanties hard on the railroad tracks. Lengthy article reports how much educators earned in Illinois' high schools in 1920-1921. Dining room furniture, silverware, dish sets. After checking in, they climbed up a steep trail from the office to the portal of a mine. He later recalled his terror at being lost in a maze of underground rooms when his lamp went out. A paid subscription is required for full access. Published 1921. A miners compulsion to load as much coal as possible was tempered by experience, however. Source: BLS. Keep your hand upon the dollar, Cabinets and cookware. Mostly covers manufacturing industries (tobacco was prominent), but there is some data for women who worked in mercantile stores, 5-and10-cent stores, and in laundries. After the top fell, they returned to break and load the fallen coal before another layer of the top came crashing down with a tremendous roar. Shows salaries for sevenoccupations inpolice departments of 25American cities. Wiki User. Cottage and bungalow home designs with illustrations and floor plans in the "Wardway homes" catalog. Chart shows median wages of women employed in Philadelphia households as chambermaids, cleaners, cooks, waitresses, laundress, seamstress, and children's nurses (nannies.) Source: Source: Canada Department of Labor report. Wages are shown in shillings. Shows prices by month and year. Copy. Source: Women's Bureau Bulletin #85. Source: Shows the earnings per hour and week for sawmill workers over a 20 year period. Table shows average cost to rent houses by the number of rooms in each of 25 New Zealand cities and towns. After the Civil War, industrialization meant a nearly limitless demand for anthracite and bituminous coal, and hundreds of thousands of new jobs spurred a population boom in the region, which stretches from western New York state to Alabama. Covers the states of NH, VT, MA, CT, KY, SC, AL, MO, KS, IA and OH. West Virginias drift mines were cut into the mountains horizontally and its slope mines descended gradually into the earth. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of food, clothing, and fuel prices in Shanghai. The following two tables shows the average daily earnings of industrial and building workers by occupation as well as in Moscow, Leningrad, and the Ural mountain region. The miners called this unpaid labor company work.. Dresses, dresses (in color), coats, bonnets and coats, hats, shoes, girl's toys. 294-295. At the far end of the room, the miner lay down on his side and cut under the bottom of the coal face with his pick, inching his way into the cut and hoping the coal was hard enough not to collapse on him. Living room: Source: BLS Source: BLS, See fairly comprehensive coverage of this topic in Appendix 23, "Charges for various kinds of medical services" in, Fee schedules established by the Ohio State Medical Association for. Source: BLS. Eventually, his sons and grandsons also worked in the mines. Source: BLS, Shows the average retail prices of foodstuffs in Madrid and Barcelona. From, Average monthly wages by state,with and without board. A Latvian immigrant and devout member of the Russian Orthodox Church of the Old Believers, Michael Simon wore this cross as he labored in Pennsylvania coal mines. Source: This short article about wages in Nanking, China reports barbers' earnings in US dollars. Source: BLS Monthly labor review, Apr 1926, Shows the average retail prices of various foodstuffs throughout Switzerland. continue to render these kinds of occupations obsolete. Source: BLS, Shows the retail price of various foodstuffs and other items in Prague following Czechoslovakian independence. Source: BLS. During the 1910s and 1920s, minimum wage laws were adopted by a handful of states and generally applied only to women and children. NOTE: Forhouseholdincome data for 1929, we recommend a1934 Brookings Institution report titled America's Capacity to Consume. Shows the average daily wages Greek workers were receiving in metal mines, lignite mines, smelting and refining plants, and quarries. Source: BLS Monthly Labor Review (June 1931), Shows the average hours and daily wages of various workers in quarries, sawmills, and many other industries throughout Virginia. Under these terms, a hard worker could earn $2.00 for ten to twelve hours of labor, if the work was steady. Source: Shows lawyers' incomes instates and regions, by size of community served, by the age of the lawyer, number of years in practice, etc. Source: BLS. That the presidents persistent nostalgia for a yesteryear America had such visceral effect on rural voters only betrays the entrenched anxiety of a region where decline is a multi-generational way of life. Data is broken out byoccupation, sex and district. Appalachias traditionally small, locally owned mines started merging with larger energy firms in the 1960s, and by 1970 bituminous coal employment had dropped to 140,000 people from its 1923 peak of 740,000. Source: BLS. Includes wage data for Chicago as well. 8836. Source: BLS, Shows the annual earnings of manual and nonmanual workers in Sweden. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin, No. Shows average value per acre for all real estate with buildings, and the value of land alone, by county, for six states: MA, CT, RI , ME, VT and NH. Sporting goods: Coal miners homemade prosthetic leg, about 1950. As former miner Gary Bentley of Kentucky remarked in a recent New York Times article, Its not going to make a comeback. Source: Median wages for butlers, chauffeurs, gardeners, furnace men and "house men" employed to work in private households in Philadelphia in the late 1920s. After a temporary escape to attend grammar school, it was the world he reentered in 1900 as an eighteen-year-old man willing and able to load coal for a miners pay. An increase in annual vacation pay was also stipulated.Wage Chronology: Bituminous . Wages are shown in German marks. Source: BLS, Shows the minimum hourly wages of various occupations in Brussels. ), carriages, cribs, high chairs, etc. Provides foreign wage data in native currency alongside the U.S. dollar equivalent to assist in comparing the rates. "In this region, I presume that a fee of $200 would be a pretty fair estimate of the surgeon's charge for operation and the after-treatment there would be between the operation and the death of the patient." Shows data for unskilled male laborers in each of 13 industries, as well as an overall average. 412. Wages are shown in French francs. Source: BLS, Shows the daily wages of masons, carpenters, stonecutters, painters, shoemakers, and tailors in each of the provincial capitals of Spain. "A good hotel room costs only $4-5 per day while a hospital charges $6 and $7." Report published in 1925 mainly covers wages in manufacturing industries. Managers concentrated on business decisions, such as arranging transportation and selling their product. But to those who suffered alone in silence, the chorus offered hope and strength: Union miners, stand together! In 1928, halfof all families had a combined family income of $2000 or less. Shows average wages alongside a cost of living index for Germany between 1929-1942. In 1923, there were about 883,000 coal miners; today there are about 53,000. Includes a table showing. Wages are shown in contemporary U.S. dollars. Wages shown in contemporary US dollars. First, the men had topush an empty coal car up wooden rails that they had installed on their own time. Starts on p. 44. Chart indicates hourly earnings ranges for piecework at automobile manufacturing companies in Germany. Regardless of what their state government might or might not do to protect them, the miners of West Virginia had to rely on themselves and their buddies, rather than on company fire bosses and state mine inspectors, whose numbers were few and whose visits were infrequent. In 1900 almost 2 percent of Americans were coal miners. Source: Shows wages, hours and earnings for mechanics, pipe fitters, welders, tinsmiths derrick men, drillers, firemen, engineers and more.